\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a) PTHH : \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

Theo Pt : \(n_{Fe}=n_{H2SO4}=n_{FeSO4}=n_{H2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

b) \(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c) \(C_{MddH2SO4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

d) \(m_{muối}=m_{FeSO4}=0,2.152=30,4\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,6}{56}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,35.22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)

d, \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,35.152=53,2\left(g\right)\)

e, \(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)

d, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.1,6=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}\), ta được H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,35=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05.98=4,9\left(g\right)\)

Gọi CT oxit KL là \(M_2O_3\)

\(M_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow M_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

\(n_{M_2O_3}=n_{M_2SO_4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{20,4}{2M+48}=\dfrac{68,4}{2M+288}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=27\left(Al\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow CT\) \(oxit:Al_2O_3\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=3n_{Al_2O_3}=3.\dfrac{1}{5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,3}=2\left(M\right)\)

Gọi kim loại cần tìm là: `R`

`R_2 O_3 + 3H_2 SO_4 -> R_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2 O`

   `0,2`                 `0,6`                                                               `(mol)`

`n_[R_2 (SO_4)_3]=[68,4]/[2M_R +288] (mol)`

`n_[R_2 O_3]=[20,4]/[2M_R+48] (mol)`

 Mà `n_[R_2 (SO_4)_3]=n_[R_2 O_3]`

   `=>[68,4]/[2M_R+288]=[20,4]/[2M_R+48]`

  `<=>M_R=27(g//mol) -> R` là `Al`

       `=>CTPT` của oxit là: `Al_2 O_3`

 `=>n_[Al_2 O_3]=[20,4]/[2. 27+48]=0,2(mol)`

`=>C_[M_[H_2 SO_4]]=[0,6]/[0,3]=2(M)`

a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(m_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.95=28,5\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3\left(M\right)\)

a) Gọi KL cần tìm là X 
n_HCl=\(\frac{5,6}{22,4}\)=0,25 
PTHH: X + HCl \(\rightarrow\) XCl₂ + H₂
           0,25 0,5      0,25 0,25 
\(\Rightarrow\)m_X = \(\frac{16.25}{0,25}\)=65g ( Zn ) 
b) mHCl= \(0,5.36,5\)=18.25g 
mdd= \(\frac{18.25}{0,1825}\)=100g 
Cm = \(\frac{0,5}{\frac{0,1}{0,2}}\)=6 mol/l 
c) C% = 0,25.(65+71)/(100+16,25-0,5).100=29.73% 

a) Gọi kl cần tìm là X
nHCl= 5.6/22.4=0.25
PTHH: X + HCl -> XCl2 + H2
0.25 0.5 0.25 0.25
=>mX = 16.25/0.25=65g ( Zn )
b) mHCl= 0.5*36.5=18.25g
mdd= 18.25/0.1825=100g
Cm = 0.5/(0.1/1.2)=6 mol/l (lơn z tar)
c) C% = 0.25*(65+71)/(100+16.25-0.5)*100=29.73%

.

câu 1 
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\) 
           0,25   0,5         0,25       0,25 
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,25.127=31,75g\\ V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\\ C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5M\)
câu 2 
1 ) \(m_{\text{dd}}=35+100=135g\\ 2,C\%=\dfrac{204}{204+100}.100=60\%\\ =>m\text{dd}=\dfrac{100.204}{60}=340g\)