a: \(=\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x+2}=2x-2\)

b: \(=\dfrac{2x^3+x^2-6x^2-3x+2x+1}{2x+1}=x^2-3x+1\)

c: \(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x+2x+4}{x+2}=x^2-2x+2\)

d: \(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}=x^2\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(6x-2y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.2\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=9x^2-y^2\)

\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}z-\dfrac{2}{5}x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z+\dfrac{1}{5}x\right).\dfrac{1}{2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z-\dfrac{1}{5}x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z+\dfrac{1}{5}z\right).2.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{9}z^2-\dfrac{1}{25}x^2\)

\(\left(5y-3x\right).\dfrac{1}{4}\left(12x+20y\right)=\left(5y-3x\right)\left(5y+3x\right).4.\dfrac{1}{4}=25y^2-9x^2\)

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}y-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}y-x\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}y+x\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}y^2-x^2\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)

\(\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)=x^2-\left(y-z\right)^2=x^2-y^2-z^2+2yz\)

a: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(6x-2y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=\left(3x-y\right)\cdot\left(3x+y\right)=9x^2-y^2\)

b: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}z-\dfrac{2}{5}x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z+\dfrac{1}{5}x\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z-\dfrac{1}{5}x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z+\dfrac{1}{5}x\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{9}z^2-\dfrac{1}{25}x^2\)

c: \(\left(5y-3x\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(12x+20y\right)\)

\(=\left(5y-3x\right)\left(5y+3x\right)\)

\(=25y^2-9x^2\)

d: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}y-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}y+x\right)\cdot2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}y-x\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}y+x\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{4}y^2-x^2\)

e: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\)

\(=a^2+2ab+b^2-c^2\)

A) 3x² - x(3x - 5) = 9

3x² - 3x² + 5x = 9

5x = 9

x = 9/5

--------------------

B) 5x² + 9x - 2 = 0

5x² + 10x - x - 2 = 0

(5x² + 10x) - (x + 2) = 0

5x(x + 2) - (x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(5x - 1) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc 5x - 1 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) 5x - 1 = 0

5x = 1

x = 1/5

Vậy x = -2; x = 1/5

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D) 4(5 - 3x) = 5x - 5

20 - 12x = 5x - 5

-12x - 5x = -5 - 20

-17x = -25

x = 25/17

--------------------

E) 2x² - 11x + 14 = 0

2x² - 4x - 7x + 14 = 0

(2x² - 4x) - (7x - 14) = 0

2x(x - 2) - 7(x - 2) = 0

(x - 2)(2x - 7) = 0

x - 2 = 0 hoặc 2x - 7 = 0

*) x - 2 = 0

x = 2

*) 2x - 7 = 0

2x = 7

x = 7/2

Vậy x = 2; x = 7/2

Câu C và F ghi đề bằng công thức đúng lại em

c: =>x^2-(x-2)(x+5)=2x-1

=>x^2-x^2-5x+2x+10=2x-1

=>3x+10=2x-1

=>x=-11

f: =>3x-5=4(2x+3)

=>8x+12=3x-5

=>5x=-17

=>x=-17/5

a) (x - 2)³ + (3x - 1)(3x + 1) = (x + 1)³

<=> x³ - 6x² + 12x - 8 + 9x² - 1 - x³ - 3x² - 3x - 1 = 0

<=> 9x - 10 = 0

<=> 9x = 10

<=> x = 10/9

Vậy S = {10/9}

b) (x + 1)(2x - 3) = (2x - 1)(x + 5)

<=> 2x² - x - 3 - 2x² - 9x + 5 = 0

<=> -10x + 2 = 0

<=> -10x = -2

<=> x = 1/5

Vậy S = {1/5}

c) (x - 1)³ - x(x + 1)² = 5x(2 - x) - 11(x + 2)

<=> x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 - x³ - 2x² - x = 10x - 5x² - 11x - 22

<=> -5x² + 2x + 5x² + x + 22 - 1 = 0

<=> 3x = -21

<=> x = -7

Vậy S = {-7}

d) (x - 3)(x + 4) - 2(3x - 2) = (x - 4)²

<=> x² + x - 12 - 6x + 4 - x² + 8x - 16 = 0

<=> 3x - 24 = 0

<=> 3x = 24

<=> x = 8

Vậy S = {8}

e) x(x + 3)² - 3x = (x + 2)³ + 1

<=> x³ + 6x² + 9x - 3x = x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8 + 1

<=> x³ + 6x² + 6x - x³ - 6x² - 12x = 9

<=> -6x = 9

<=> x = -3/2

Vậy S = {-3/2}

f) (x + 1)(x² - x + 1) - 2x = x(x + 1)(x- 1)

<=> x³ + 1 - 2x = x³ - x

<=> x³ - 2x - x³ + x = -1

<=> -x = -1

<=> x = 1

Vậy S = {1}

\(a. 2x(3x^2-5x+3) = 6x^3-10x^2+6x \)

\(b. -2x(x^2+5x-3) = -2x^3-10x^2+6x\)

c. \(-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\left(2x^3-4x+3\right) =-x^5+2x^3-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2\)
\(d.\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+5-4\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=2x^3+2x-x^2-1\)
e. \(-\left(5x-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)=10x^2+15x-8x-12=-10x^2+7x-12\)

f.\(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)

g.\(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(5-x\right)\left(2x^2+3x-1\right)=3x^2+12x-4x-16+10x^2+15x-5-2x^3-3x^2+x=-2x^3+10x^2+24x-21\)

e. \(7x\left(x-4\right)-\left(7x+3\right)\left(2x^2-x+4\right)=7x^2-28x-14x^3+7x^2-28x-6x^2+3x+-12=-14x^3+8x^2-53x-12\)

1) 2x – (3 – 5x) = 4( x +3)

<=>2x-3+5x=4x+12

<=>2x-3+5x-4x-12=0

<=>3x-15=0

<=>x=5

2) 5(2x-3) - 4(5x-7) =19 - 2(x+11)

<=>10x-15-20x+28=19-2x-22

<=>10x-15-20x+28-19+2x+22=0

<=>-8x+16=0

<=>x=2

tham khảo

1) 2x – (3 – 5x) = 4( x +3)

<=>2x-3+5x=4x+12

<=>2x-3+5x-4x-12=0

<=>3x-15=0

<=>x=5

2) 5(2x-3) - 4(5x-7) =19 - 2(x+11)

<=>10x-15-20x+28=19-2x-22

<=>10x-15-20x+28-19+2x+22=0

<=>-8x+16=0

<=>x=2

(x-1)(2x^2-8)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-8\right)=0\\ \left(2x^3-8x-2x^2+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-8\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=\dfrac{8}{2}\)

3x^2-8x+5=0

áp dụng công thức bậc 2 ta có:

\(x=\dfrac{-\left(-8\right)\pm\sqrt{\left(-8\right)^2-4.3.5}}{2.3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3};x=1\)

(7x-1).2x-7x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7};x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{7}{2}x+2\right)=0\)

=>x=1 hoặc x=4/7

e: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(5x-2\right)=3\left(5-3x\right)\)

=>10x-4=15-9x

=>19x=19

hay x=1

f: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1}{x-1}+1=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

=>2x-1+x-1=1

=>3x-2=1

hay x=1(loại)

g: =>1+3x-6=3-x

=>3x-5-3+x=0

=>4x-8=0

=>x=2(loại)