\(\sqrt{22-\sqrt{21}}\)
So sánh:
A=\(\sqrt{20+1}+\sqrt{21+2}+\sqrt{22+3}\) và \(B=\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{22}\)
tính giá trị biểu thức :
a) \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{3}}\)
d) \(\sqrt{22-2\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{22+2\sqrt{21}}\)
tính giá trị biểu thức :
a) \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}\)
b) \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{13}}\)
d) \(\sqrt{22-2\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{22+2\sqrt{21}}}\)
sữa lại câu cuối cho Nhã Doanh
\(\sqrt{22-2\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{22+2\sqrt{21}}}=\sqrt{22-2\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{22-2\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{21}-1}=\sqrt{21-3\sqrt{21}}\)
\(a.\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}=1\)
\(b.\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{3}=2+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(c.\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{13}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{13}-1+\sqrt{13}+1=2\sqrt{13}\)\(d.\sqrt{22-2\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{22+2\sqrt{21}}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{21}-1-\sqrt{\sqrt{21}+1}\)
Tính:
\(\dfrac{9\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{110}+\sqrt{70}}{\sqrt{22}+\sqrt{14}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{42}-6}{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{18}}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{9\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=9\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\sqrt{\dfrac{10}{2}}=\sqrt{5}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{3}}=\sqrt{2}\)
1) \(\dfrac{9\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{9\cdot3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\sqrt{5}+3\cdot3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{1}=9\)
2) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{110}+\sqrt{70}}{\sqrt{22}+\sqrt{14}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\cdot\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{10}\cdot\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\cdot\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{10}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\)
3) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{42}-6}{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{18}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
Rút gọn: (Giải chi tiết từng bước)
7) \(\left(\sqrt{28}-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\)
8) \(\left(\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{11}\right)\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{22}\)
`a, (sqrt 28 - sqrt 12 - sqrt 7) sqrt 7 + 2 sqrt 21`.
`= sqrt(28.7) - sqrt(12.7) - sqrt(7.7) + 2 sqrt 21`.
`= sqrt(4. 7.7) - sqrt (12.7) - 7 + 2 sqrt 21`.
`= 14 - sqrt(4.3.7) - 7 + 2 sqrt 21`.
`= 7`.
`b, (sqrt99-sqrt18-sqrt11)sqrt11+3sqrt22`
`= sqrt(99.11)- sqrt(18.11)-sqrt(11.11) +3sqrt22`
`= sqrt(9.11.11)-sqrt(2.9.11)-11+3sqrt22`
`= 33 - 11 = 22`.
Hãy rút gọn các biểu thức trong các bài sau đây:
a) \(A=\sqrt{8+7\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{13}}\)
d) \(D=\sqrt{22-2\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{22+2\sqrt{21}}\)
a) Sửa đề: \(A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}\)
Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{7+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}\)
=1
b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{13}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13-2\cdot\sqrt{13}\cdot1+1}+\sqrt{13+2\cdot\sqrt{13}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{13}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{13}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{13}-1+\sqrt{13}+1\)
\(=2\sqrt{13}\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\sqrt{22-2\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{22+2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{21-2\cdot\sqrt{21}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{21+2\cdot\sqrt{21}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{21}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{21}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{21}-1-\left(\sqrt{21}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{21}-1-\sqrt{21}-1\)
=-2
Bài 1: So sánh:
a, \(2\sqrt{31}\) và 10
b, \(2+\sqrt{3}\) và \(3+\sqrt{2}\)
c, \(\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{10}\) và \(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{35}\)
d, \(\sqrt{39}+\sqrt{22}\) và \(\sqrt{26}+\sqrt{33}\)
Bài 2 : Giải các phương trình sau :
a, \(\sqrt{3x+1}=\sqrt{10}\)
b, \(\sqrt{x-7}+3=0\)
c, \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}\)\(=7-2x\)
d, \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}\)
e, \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}\)
Mọi người giúp em với nha !!
Mọi người biết câu nào thì giúp em câu đó cũng được.
So sánh: \(\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2017}với2\sqrt{2016}\)
Cho \(A=\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}+\sqrt{22}-\sqrt{21}+...-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-1\). Chứng mình rằng 2A - 5 > 0
Ta có :
\(\left(\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2017}\right)^2=2015+2\sqrt{2015.2017}+2017=8064+2\sqrt{2015.2017}\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{2016}\right)^2=8064\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2017}\right)^2>\left(2\sqrt{2016}\right)^2\) nên \(\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2017}>2\sqrt{2016}\)
Vậy...
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
RÚT GỌN CÁC BIỂU THỨC SAU:
21) \(A = \left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x} + 1}{x - 1} - \dfrac{x - 1}{\sqrt{x} - 1}\right) : \left(\sqrt{x} + \dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x} - 1}\right) \)
22) \(A = \left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x} - 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) : \left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x} + 1}{\sqrt{x}} - \dfrac{1}{1 - \sqrt{x}} + \dfrac{2 - x}{x - \sqrt{x}}\right)\)
23) \(A = \left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x} - 4}{x - 2\sqrt{x}} - \dfrac{3}{2 - \sqrt{x}}\right) : \left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x} + 2}{\sqrt{x}} - \dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x} - 2}\right)\)
24) \(A = \left(\dfrac{2x + 1}{x\sqrt{x} - 1} + \dfrac{1}{1 - \sqrt{x}}\right) : \left(1 - \dfrac{x - 2}{x + \sqrt{x} + 1}\right)\)
25) \(A = 1 : \left(\dfrac{x + 2\sqrt{x} - 2}{x\sqrt{x} + 1} - \dfrac{\sqrt{x} -1}{x - \sqrt{x} + 1} + \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x} + 1}\right)\)
26) \(A = \left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x} + 2} - \dfrac{3}{2 - \sqrt{x}} + \dfrac{3\sqrt{x} - 2}{x - 2}\right) : \left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x} + 3}{\sqrt{x} - 2} + \dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x} - x}\right)\)
27) \(P = \left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{2 + \sqrt{x}} + \dfrac{8}{4 - x}\right) : \left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x} - 1}{x - 2\sqrt{x}} - \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
21: ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>1
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-x\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{x}\)
22:
DKXĐ: x>0; x<>1
\(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}+2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1+\sqrt{x}+2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
23: ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>4
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}+4}{4}=-\sqrt{x}+1\)
24: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
\(A=\dfrac{2x+1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
25:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
\(A=1:\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-2-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1-x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
27: ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>4
\(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-8\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-1-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)