2.

$y=\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x$

$=1-\frac{1}{2}(2\sin x\cos x)^2=1-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x$

Vì: $0\leq \sin ^22x\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow 1\geq 1-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x\geq \frac{1}{2}$

Vậy $y_{\max}=1; y_{\min}=\frac{1}{2}$

3.

$0\leq |\sin x|\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow 3\geq 3-2|\sin x|\geq 1$

Vậy $y_{\min}=1; y_{\max}=3$

1.

\(y=\cos x+\cos (x-\frac{\pi}{3})=\cos x+\frac{1}{2}\cos x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}\cos x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x\)

\(y^2=(\frac{3}{2}\cos x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x)^2\leq (\cos ^2x+\sin ^2x)(\frac{9}{4}+\frac{3}{4})\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\leq 3\Rightarrow -\sqrt{3}\leq y\leq \sqrt{3}\)

Vậy $y_{\min}=-\sqrt{3}; y_{max}=\sqrt{3}$

1. Ta có: \(-1\le sinx\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\le y\le3\) (hàm đã cho đồng biến trên \(\left[-\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{\pi}{2}\right]\)

\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(sinx=-1\)

\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sinx=1\)

2.

\(y=1-sin^2x-2sinx=2-\left(sinx+1\right)^2\)

Do \(-1\le sinx\le1\Rightarrow0\le sinx+1\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\le y\le2\)

\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(sinx=1\)

\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(sinx=-1\)

3.

\(y=1-cos^2x+cos^4x=\left(cos^2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow y\ge\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow y_{min}=\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(cos^2x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(y=1+cos^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)\le1\) do \(cos^2x-1\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=1\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos^2x=1\\cos^2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

4.

\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2\left(sinx.cosx\right)^2+sinx.cosx\)

\(y=1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x+\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)

\(y=\frac{9}{8}-\frac{1}{2}\left(sinx-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{9}{8}\)

\(y_{max}=\frac{9}{8}\) khi \(sinx=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(y=\frac{1}{2}\left(sinx+1\right)\left(2-sinx\right)\ge0;\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=0\) khi \(sinx=-1\)

`y=sin^2 5x+cos^2 5x+3sin 2x-2`       `TXĐ: R`

`y=1+3sin 2x-2`

`y=3sin 2x-1`

Ta có: `-1 <= sin 2x <= 1`

`<=>-3 <= 3sin 2x <= 3`

`<=>-4 <= y <= 2`

    `=> y_[mi n]=4<=>sin 2x =-1<=>x=-\pi/4 + k\pi`  `(k in ZZ)`

         `y_[max] = 2<=>sin 2x=1<=>x=\pi/4+k\pi`  `(k in ZZ)`

a.

Tìm min:

$y=(4\sin ^2x-4\sin x+1)+2=(2\sin x-1)^2+2$
Vì $(2\sin x-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$ nên $y=(2\sin x-1)^2+2\geq 0+2=2$

Vậy $y_{\min}=2$

----------------

Mặt khác: 

$y=4\sin x(\sin x+1)-8(\sin x+1)+11$

$=(\sin x+1)(4\sin x-8)+11$

$=4(\sin x+1)(\sin x-2)+11$

Vì $\sin x\in [-1;1]\Rightarrow \sin x+1\geq 0; \sin x-2<0$

$\Rightarrow 4(\sin x+1)(\sin x-2)\leq 0$

$\Rightarrow y=4(\sin x+1)(\sin x-2)+11\leq 11$

Vậy $y_{\max}=11$

b.

$y=\cos ^2x+2\sin x+2=1-\sin ^2x+2\sin x+2$

$=3-\sin ^2x+2\sin x$
$=4-(\sin ^2x-2\sin x+1)=4-(\sin x-1)^2\leq 4-0=4$

Vậy $y_{\max}=4$.

---------------------------

Mặt khác:

$y=3-\sin ^2x+2\sin x = (1-\sin ^2x)+(2+2\sin x)$

$=(1-\sin x)(1+\sin x)+2(1+\sin x)=(1+\sin x)(1-\sin x+2)$

$=(1+\sin x)(3-\sin x)$

Vì $\sin x\in [-1;1]$ nên $1+\sin x\geq 0; 3-\sin x>0$

$\Rightarrow y=(1+\sin x)(3-\sin x)\geq 0$

Vậy $y_{\min}=0$

c.

$y=\sin ^4x-2\cos ^2x+1=\sin ^4x-2(1-\sin ^2x)+1$

$=\sin ^4x+2\sin ^2x-1$

$=(\sin ^4x-1)+(2\sin ^2x-2)+2$

$=(\sin ^2x-1)(\sin ^2x+1)+2(\sin ^2x-1)+2$

$=(\sin ^2x-1)(\sin ^2x+3)+2$

Vì $\sin x\in [-1;1]$ nên $\sin ^2x\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow (\sin ^2x-1)(\sin ^2x+3)\leq 0$

$\Rightarrow y=(\sin ^2x-1)(\sin ^2x+3)+2\leq 2$

Vậy $y_{\max}=2$

------------------------------------------

$y=\sin ^4x+2\sin ^2x-1=\sin ^2x(\sin ^2x+2)-1$

Vì $\sin ^2x\geq 0$ nên $\sin ^2x(\sin ^2x+2)\geq 0$

$\Rightarrow y=\sin ^2x(\sin ^2x+2)-1\geq 0-1=-1$
Vậy $y_{\min}=-1$

a.

\(-1\le sin\left(1-x^2\right)\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-1\) khi \(1-x^2=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) \(\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+1+k2\pi\) (\(k\ge0\))

\(y_{max}=1\) khi \(1-x^2=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\Rightarrow x^2=1-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) (\(k\ge1\))

b.

Đặt \(\sqrt{2-x^2}=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[0;\sqrt{2}\right]\subset\left[0;\pi\right]\)

\(y=cost\) nghịch biến trên \(\left[0;\pi\right]\Rightarrow\) nghịch biến trên \(\left[0;\sqrt{2}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=y\left(0\right)=cos0=1\) khi \(x^2=2\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{min}=y\left(\sqrt{2}\right)=cos\sqrt{2}\) khi  \(x=0\)

Đáp án đúng : C