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f(x) = \(ax^2+bx+c\) 

Ta có f(0) = 2 => c = 2

Ta đặt Q(x) = \(ax^2+bx+c-2020\)

và G(x) = \(ax^2+bx+c+2021\)

f(x) - 2020 chia cho x - 1 hay Q(x) chia cho x - 1 được số dư

\(R_1\) = Q(1) = \(a.1^2+b.1+c-2020=a+b+c-2020\)  

Mà Q(x) chia hết cho x-1 nên \(R_1\) = 0

hay \(a+b+c-2020=0\). Mà c = 2 => a + b = 2018 (1)

G(x) chia cho x + 1 số dư 

\(R_2\) = G(-1) = \(a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c+2021=a-b+2+2021\)

Mà G(x) chia hết cho x + 1 nên \(R_2\)=0

hay \(a-b+2+2021=0\) => \(a-b=-2023\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2018\\a-b=-2023\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\b=\dfrac{4041}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

ko biết !!!

\(f\left(0\right)=2\Rightarrow c=2\)

\(f\left(x\right)-2020\) chia hết \(x-1\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)-2020=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c-2020=0\Rightarrow a+b-2018=0\)

\(f\left(x\right)+2021\) chia hết \(x+1\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)+2021=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a-b+c+2021=0\Rightarrow a-b+2023=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2018\\a-b=-2023\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{5}{2}\\b=\dfrac{4041}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=x^2-3x+5\)

\(=x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{11}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\)

\(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{11}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy Min A = \(\frac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

a) \(A=x^2-3x+5\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2};\frac{11}{4}\)

b) \(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow x=5\Rightarrow x=0;5\)

c) \(C=4x-x^2+3\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow x=7\Rightarrow x=2;7\)

d) \(D=x^4+x^2+2\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow x=2\Rightarrow x=0;2\)

a, A <=> \(x^2-2x\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+2,75\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+2,75\)

ta có \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge2,75\) 

=> Min A =2,75 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

b, \(B\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+4x+4\)

\(B\Leftrightarrow5x^2+5\) 

Ta có \(5x^2\ge0\Rightarrow B\ge5\)

=> Min B = 5 <=> x=0

c,\(C\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-4x+4-7\right)\)

\(C\Leftrightarrow7-\left(x-2\right)^2\)

Ta có \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow C\le7\)

=> Max C=7 <=> ( x - 2 )² = 0 <=> x=2

d, \(C=x^4+x^2+2\)

Lại có \(x^4+x^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow C\ge2\). Để Min C= 2 <=> \(x^4+x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

f,F \(F\Leftrightarrow-\left(\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.2+2^2-19\right)\)

\(F\Leftrightarrow19-\left(3x-2\right)^2\)

ta có \(\left(3x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

=> \(F\le19\)

Để Max F =19 <=> x=\(\frac{2}{3}\)

a,\(f\left(\sqrt{a}\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-\sqrt{a}-2=a-\sqrt{a}-2\)

\(\sqrt{f\left(a\right)}=\sqrt{a^2-a-2}\)

\(f\left(a^2\right)=\left(a^2\right)^2-a^2-2=a^4-a^2-2\)

\(\left[f\left(a\right)\right]^2=\left(a^2-a-2\right)^2\)

b,\(f\left(x\right)=x^2-x-2=x^2-2\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}-2\)

\(f\left(x\right)=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow GTNN\)của \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{-9}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

a,Ta có:

\(\left|4x-\frac{7}{3}\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|4x-\frac{7}{3}\right|+2004\ge2004\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|4x-\frac{7}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow4x-\frac{7}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow4x=\frac{7}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{12}\)

b,Ta có:

\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-x\right|+\left|4-x\right|\ge x-1+x-2+3-x+4-x=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x-2\ge0\\3-x\ge0\\4-x\ge0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge2\\x\le3\\x\le4\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\le x\le3\)

Câu C sai đề

A=\(\left|4x-\frac{7}{3}\right|+2004\ge2004\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=7/12

Vậy GTNN của A là 2004 tại x=7/12

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2.

a/\(A=5-I2x-1I\)

Ta thấy: \(I2x-1I\ge0,\forall x\)

nên\(5-I2x-1I\le5\)

\(A=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-I2x-1I=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow I2x-1I=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy GTLN của \(A=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

b/\(B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\)

Ta thấy : \(Ix-2I\ge0,\forall x\)

nên \(Ix-2I+3\ge3,\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I+3=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy GTLN của\(A=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

a, \(A=\left|x-2017\right|+\left|2018-x\right|\ge\left|x-2017+2018-x\right|=1\)

Vậy \(Min=1\Leftrightarrow2017\le x\le2018\)

b, \(B=\dfrac{x^2+4+8}{x^2+4}=1+\dfrac{8}{x^2+4}\)

Thấy : \(x^2+4\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow B=1+\dfrac{8}{x^2+4}\le3\)

Vậy \(Max=3\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

A = 130