\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8-x\ge0\\x-2\ge0\\8-x\le\left(x-2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\le x\le8\\x^2-3x-4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\le x\le8\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow4\le x\le8\)

TXĐ: \(x>-4\)

Khi đó BPT tương đương:

\(x^2+2x>3\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của BPT là: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\-3< x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{2x-1}< 8-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\8-x\ge0\\2x-1< \left(8-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\le8\\x^2-18x+65>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\le8\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>13\\x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\le x< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2-2x+15}-x^2-2x+15\le a+15\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2-2x+15}=t\ge0\)

Đồng thời ta có: \(\sqrt{-x^2-2x+15}=\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+5+3-x\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le t\le4\)

BPT trở thành: \(t^2+t\le a+15\Leftrightarrow t^2+t-15\le a\) ; \(\forall t\in\left[0;4\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge\max\limits_{t\in\left[0;4\right]}\left(t^2+t-15\right)\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=t^2+t-15\) trên \(\left[0;4\right]\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\notin\left[0;4\right]\) ; \(f\left(0\right)=-15\) ; \(f\left(4\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)_{max}=4\Rightarrow a\ge4\)

\(a,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow5x-1=64\\ \Leftrightarrow x=13\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{2}{5}\\ BPT\Leftrightarrow5x-2< 16\\ \Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{18}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}\le x< \dfrac{18}{5}\\ c,ĐK:x\ge3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-\left|x-2\right|=x-3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x-\left(2-x\right)=x-3\left(x< 1\right)\\x-1-\left(2-x\right)=x-3\left(1\le x< 2\right)\\x-1-\left(x-2\right)=x-3\left(x\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(ktm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{2-f\left(x\right)}=f\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(x\right)\ge0\\f^2\left(x\right)+f\left(x\right)-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(x\right)=1\\f\left(x\right)=-2< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=f\left(2\right)=f\left(3\right)=1\)

\(\sqrt{2g\left(x\right)-1}+\sqrt[3]{3g\left(x\right)-2}=2.g\left(x\right)\)

\(VT=1.\sqrt{2g\left(x\right)-1}+1.1\sqrt[3]{3g\left(x\right)-2}\)

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2g\left(x\right)-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+1+3g\left(x\right)-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT\le2g\left(x\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(g\left(x\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow g\left(0\right)=g\left(3\right)=g\left(4\right)=g\left(5\right)=1\)

Để các căn thức xác định \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(x\right)-1\ge0\\g\left(x\right)-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(\sqrt{f\left(x\right)-1}+\sqrt{g\left(x\right)-1}+f\left(x\right).g\left(x\right)-f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{f\left(x\right)-1}+\sqrt{g\left(x\right)-1}+\left[f\left(x\right)-1\right]\left[g\left(x\right)-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(x\right)=1\\g\left(x\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt đã cho có đúng 1 phần tử

ĐKXĐ: \(x>4\)

\(\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-4}}\le\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-4}}\Rightarrow x-2\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le6\Rightarrow4< x\le6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{5;6\right\}\Rightarrow5+6=11\)