a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

b, Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=2x+3y=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-0,1\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đến đây thì ra số mol âm, bạn xem lại đề nhé.

a, PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2.22,4}{6,72}.100\%\approx66,67\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}\approx33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,7.22,4=15,68\left(l\right)\)

a) \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

            0,4---------------->0,4

=> \(V_{CO_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

b) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,4}{2}\) => CH₄ dư, O₂ hết

PTHH: CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

                      0,4-------->0,2

=> \(V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2CO_2+H_2O\)

\(0.4.........1\)

\(V_{O_2}=1\cdot22.4=22.4\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot22.4=112\left(l\right)\)

CH₄+2O₂-to>CO₂+2H₂O

x------2x---------x

C₂H₂+\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)O₂-to>2CO₂+H₂O

y----------\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)y--------2y

Ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}\\x+2y=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=0,2 mol, y=0,1 mol

=>%V_CH4=\(\dfrac{0,2.22,4}{6,72}\).100=66,67%

=>%V_C2H2=100-66,67=33,33%

b)

V_O2=(2.0,2+\(\dfrac{5}{2}\).0,1).22,4=14,56l

a) \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{V_{\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(CH_4+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2O}=n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}=2.0,4=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O}=n.M=0,8.18=14,4\left(g\right)\)

c) \(V_{O_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,8.22,4=17,92\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(0.25.....0.75.......0.5\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.75\cdot22.4=84\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{CO_2}=0.5\cdot44=22\left(g\right)\)

Cho hỗn hợp qua dung dịch brom dư

\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

Khí thoát ra là \(CH_4\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

Ta có:

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\frac{40}{100}=0,4mol=n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}\)

\(\rightarrow V_{CH_4}=0,4.22,4=8,96l\)

\(\rightarrow\%V_{CH_4}=\frac{8,96}{13,56}=66\%\rightarrow\%V_{C_2H_4}=34\%\)

hỗn hợp X gồm gì thế em