Lời giải:

1.

\(M(x)=A(x)-2B(x)+C(x)\)

\(2x^5 – 4x^3 + x^2 – 2x + 2-2(x^5 – 2x^4 + x^2 – 5x + 3)+ (x^4 + 4x^3 + 3x^2 – 8x + \frac{43}{16})\)

\(=5x^4+2x^2-\frac{21}{16}\)

2.

Khi $x=-\sqrt{0,25}=-0,5$ thì:

\(M(x)=5.(-0,5)^4+2(-0,5)^2-\frac{21}{16}=\frac{-1}{2}\)

3)

$M(x)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 5x^4+2x^2-\frac{21}{16}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 80x^4+32x^2-21=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2(20x^2-7)+3(20x^2-7)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (4x^2+3)(20x^2-7)=0$

Vì $4x^2+3>0$ với mọi $x$ thực nên $20x^2-7=0$

$\Rightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{\frac{7}{20}}$

Đây chính là giá trị của $x$ để $M(x)=0$

a, M(\(x\) )+N(\(x\)) = 3\(x^4\) - 2\(x\)³ + 5\(x^2\) - \(4x\)+ 1 + ( -3\(x^4\) + 2\(x^3\)- 3\(x^2\)+ 7\(x\) + 5)

M(\(x\)) + N(\(x\)) = ( 3\(x^4\)- 3\(x^4\))+( -2\(x^3\) + 2\(x^3\))+(5\(x^2\) - 3\(x^2\))+( 7\(x-4x\)) +(1+5)

M(\(x\)) + N(\(x\)) = 0 + 0 + 2\(x^2\) + 3\(x\) + 6

M(\(x\)) + N(\(x\)) = 2\(x^2\) + 3\(x\) + 6

b, P(\(x\)) = M(\(x\)) + N(\(x\)) = 2\(x^2\) + 3\(x\) + 6

P(-2) = 2.(-2)² + 3.(-2) + 6 = 8 - 6 + 6 = 8 

Sửa đa thức M(x) = 3x⁴ - 2x³ + 5x² - 4x + 1

\(P\left(x\right)=M\left(x\right)+N\left(x\right)\)

\(=3x^4-2x^3+5x^2-4x+1-3x^4+2x^3-3x^2+7x+5\)

\(=2x^2+3x+6\)

b, Tại x = -x  

< = > 2x = 0 <=> x = 0 thì giá trị của biểu thức P ( x ) = 6

a, \(4\left(18-5x\right)-12\left(3x-7\right)=15\left(2x-16\right)-6\left(x+14\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow72-20x-36x+84=30x-240-6x-84\)

\(\Rightarrow-20x-36x-30x+6x=-240-84-72-84\)

\(\Rightarrow-80x=-480\Rightarrow x=6\)

b, \(5\left(3x+5\right)-4\left(2x-3\right)=5x+3\left(2x+12\right)+1\)

\(\Rightarrow15x+25-8x+12=5x+6x+36+1\)

\(\Rightarrow15x-8x-5x-6x=36+1-25-12\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)

c, \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Rightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Rightarrow10x-12x-12x=-16+11+16-15\)

\(\Rightarrow-14x=-4\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

d, \(5x-3\left\{4x-2\left[4x-3\left(5x-2\right)\right]\right\}=182\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-3\left[4x-2\left(4x-15x+6\right)\right]=182\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-3\left(4x-8x+30x-12\right)=182\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-12x+24x-90x+36=182\)

\(\Rightarrow-73x=182-36\)

\(\Rightarrow-73x=146\Rightarrow x=-2\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

Noob ơi, bạn phải đưa vào máy tính ý solve cái là ra x luôn, chỉ tội là đợi hơi lâu

a, 4.(18 - 5x) - 12(3x - 7) = 15(2x - 16) - 6(x + 14) 

=> 72 - 20x - 36x + 84 = 30x - 240 - 6x - 84

=> (72 + 84) + (-20x - 36x) = (30x - 6x) + (-240 - 84) 

=> 156 -  56x = 24x - 324 

=>  24x + 56x = 324 + 156 

=> 80x = 480 

=> x = 480 : 80 =  6 

Vậy x = 6 

b, 5(3x + 5) - 4(2x - 3) = 5x + 3(2x + 12) + 1 

=> 15x + 25 - 8x + 12 = 5x + 6x + 36 + 1 

=> (15x - 8x) + (25 + 12) = 11x + 37 

=> 7x + 37 = 11x + 37 

=> 11x - 7x = 0 

=>  x = 0 

\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

hay x=1

a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

===========

b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

==========

c/  \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

==========

f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: \(x=-2\)

* Trả lời:

\(\left(1\right)\) \(-3\left(1-2x\right)-4\left(1+3x\right)=-5x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3+6x-4-12x=-5x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-12x+5x=3+4+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)

\(\left(2\right)\) \(3\left(2x-5\right)-6\left(1-4x\right)=-3x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-15-6+24x=-3x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24x+3x=15+6+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow33x=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{28}{33}\)

\(\left(3\right)\) \(\left(1-3x\right)-2\left(3x-6\right)=-4x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x-6x+12=-4x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-6x+4x=-1-12-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\)

\(\left(4\right)\) \(x\left(4x-3\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)=5x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x-4x^2+2x=5x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-5x=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(\left(5\right)\) \(3x\left(2x-1\right)-6x\left(x+2\right)=-3x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-6x^2-12x=-3x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-15x+3x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

1) a) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-4x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=27x^3+9x^2+3x-9x^2-3x-1-4x^2+20x\)

\(=27x^3+\left(9x^2-9x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(3x-3x+20x\right)+\left(-1\right)\)

\(=27x^3-4x^2+20x-1\)

b)\(\left(7x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)

\(=21x-28x^2+6-8x-x^3+3x^2-9x-3x^2+9x-27\)

\(=\left(21x-8x-9x+9x\right)+\left(-28x^2+3x^2-3x^2\right)\)\(+\left(6-27\right)\)\(+\left(-x^3\right)\)

\(=13x-28x^2-21-x^3\)

c)\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)\)

\(=16x^2-12x+12x-9-8-4x-2x^2+4x+2x^2+x^3\)

\(=\left(16x^2-2x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(-12x+12x-4x+4x\right)\)\(+\left(-9-8\right)\)\(+x^3\)

\(=16x^2-17+x^3\)

d)\(\left(3x-8\right)\left(-5x+6\right)-\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)

\(=-15x^2+18x+40x-48-12x^2+8x-3x+2\)

\(=\left(-15x^2-12x^2\right)+\left(18x+40x+8x-3x\right)\)\(+\left(-48+2\right)\)

\(=-27x^2+63x-46\)

e)\(\left(3x-6\right)4x-2x\left(3x+5\right)-4x^2\)

\(=12x^2-24x-6x^2-10x-4x^2\)

\(=\left(12x^2-6x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(-24x-10x\right)\)

\(=2x^2-34x\)

f)\(\left(5x-6\right)\left(6x-5\right)-x\left(3x+10\right)\)

\(=30x^2-25x-36x+30-3x^2-10x\)

\(=\left(30x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(-25x-36x-10x\right)+30\)

\(=27x^2-71x+30\)

2) a)\(x\left(x+3\right)-x^2=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-x^2=6\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+3x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy x=2

b) \(2x\left(x-5\right)+x\left(-2x-1\right)=6\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2-x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(-10x-x\right)=6\)

\(\Rightarrow-11x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)

\(\)Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)

c) x(x+5)-(x+1)(x-2)=7

\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x-x^2+2x-x+2=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(5x+2x-x\right)=7-2\)

\(\Rightarrow6x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Vậy x=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

d)\(\left(3x+4\right)\left(6x-3\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(9x-2\right)=10\)

\(\Rightarrow18x^2-9x+24x-12-18x^2+4x-9x+2=10\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(18x^2-18x^2\right)+\left(-9x+24x+4x-9x\right)+\left(-12+2\right)=10\)

\(\Rightarrow10x-10=10\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy x=2

em 2k6, đọc phần lí thuyết r lm, nên có lỗi j sai mong mn thông cảm

bài 1,

a, \(3xy\left(4xy^2-5x^2y-4xy\right)\)

= \(3xy.4xy^2-3xy.5x^2y-3xy.4xy\)

=\(12x^2y^3-15x^3y^2-12x^2y^2\)

b, \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)

=\(\left(2x.4x^2+2x.2x+2x.1\right)-\left(1.4x^2+1.2x+1.1\right)\)

=\(8x^3+4x^2+2x-4x^2-2x-1\)

=\(8x^3+\left(4x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(2x-2x\right)-1\)

=\(8x^3-1\)