A= cos4x + 4cos2x - 8cos\(^4\)x. Chứng minh rằng biểu thức A độc lập với x
Câu 1 : Chứng minh rằng : 3 - 4sin2x = 4cos2x - 1Câu 2 : Chứng minh rằng : cos4x - sin4x = 2cos2x - 1 = 1 - 2sin2xCâu 3 : Chứng minh rằng : sin4x + cos4x = 1 - 2sin2xCos2x
1/ \(3-4\sin^2=4\cos^2x-1\Leftrightarrow4\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)-4=0\Leftrightarrow4.1-4=0\left(ld\right)\Rightarrow dpcm\)
2/ \(\cos^4x-\sin^4x=\left(\cos^2x+\sin^2x\right)\left(\cos^2x-\sin^2x\right)=\cos^2x-\left(1-\cos^2x\right)=2\cos^2x-1=\left(1-\sin^2x\right)-\sin^2x=1-2\sin^2x\)
3/ \(\sin^4x+\cos^4x=\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)^2-2\sin^2x.\cos^2x=1-2\sin^2x.\cos^2x\)
1. sin^8(x) - cos^8(x) - 4sin^6(x) + 6sin^4(x) - 4sin^2(x) = 1
2. sin6x+sin4x+sin2x/1+cos2x+cos4x = 2sin2x
3. 1+sin2x /cosx+sinx - 1-tan^2(x/2)/1+tan^2(x/2) = sinx
4. cos4x + 4cos2x + 3 = 8cos^4(x)
5. 1+cosx+cos2x+cos3x/ 2cos^2(x)+cosx-1 = 2cosx
1. sin^8(x) - cos^8(x) - 4sin^6(x) + 6sin^4(x) - 4sin^2(x) = 1
2. sin6x+sin4x+sin2x/1+cos2x+cos4x = 2sin2x
3. 1+sin2x /cosx+sinx - 1-tan^2(x/2)/1+tan^2(x/2) = sinx
4. cos4x + 4cos2x + 3 = 8cos^4(x)
5. 1+cosx+cos2x+cos3x/ 2cos^2(x)+cosx-1 = 2cosx
\(sin^8x-cos^8x-4sin^6x+6sin^4x-4sin^2x\)
\(=sin^8x-\left(1-sin^2x\right)^4-4sin^6x+6sin^4x-4sin^2x\)
\(=sin^8x-\left(1-4sin^2x+6sin^4x-4sin^6x+sin^8x\right)-4sin^6x+6sin^4x-4sin^2x\)\(=-1\) (bạn chép nhầm đề)
b/ \(\frac{sin6x+sin2x+sin4x}{1+cos2x+cos4x}=\frac{2sin4x.cos2x+sin4x}{1+cos2x+2cos^22x-1}=\frac{sin4x\left(2cos2x+1\right)}{cos2x\left(2cos2x+1\right)}=\frac{sin4x}{cos2x}=\frac{2sin2x.cos2x}{cos2x}=2sin2x\)
c/ \(\frac{1+sin2x}{cosx+sinx}-\frac{1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}}{1+tan^2\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}{cosx+sinx}-\left(1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}\right)cos^2\frac{x}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}{sinx+cosx}-\left(cos^2\frac{x}{2}-sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)=sinx+cosx-cosx=sinx\)
d/ \(cos4x+4cos2x+3=2cos^22x-1+4cos2x+3\)
\(=2\left(cos^22x+2cos2x+1\right)=2\left(cos2x+1\right)^2=2\left(2cos^2x-1+1\right)^2=8cos^4x\)
e/
CHỨNG MINH ĐẲNG THỨC
a/ Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{sin4x-sin2x}{1-cos2x+cos4x}=tanx\)( với x là giá trị để biểu thức có nghĩa)
b/ Cho x ≠ k\(\frac{\pi}{4}\) , kϵ Z . Chứng minh đẳng thức sau:\(\frac{1-cos4x}{sin4x}=tanx\)
\(\frac{sin4x-sin2x}{1-cos2x+cos4x}=\frac{2sin2x.cos2x-sin2x}{1-cos2x+2cos^22x-1}=\frac{sin2x\left(2cos2x-1\right)}{cos2x\left(2cos2x-1\right)}=\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}=tan2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) đề sai
b/
\(\frac{1-cos4x}{sin4x}=\frac{1-\left(1-2sin^22x\right)}{2sin2x.cos2x}=\frac{2sin^22x}{2sin2x.cos2x}=\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}=tan2x\)
Đề sai tiếp lần 2
Chứng minh rằng giá trị của biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào x.
A = 2( sin 4 x + cos 4 x + sin 2 x . cos 2 x ) 2 - ( sin 8 x + cos 8 x )
Ta có:
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào x.
Chứng minh đẳng thức:
1 ,\(tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)+cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=\dfrac{2}{cosx}\)
2 ,\(sin^8x-cos^8x=-\left(\dfrac{7}{8}cos2x+\dfrac{1}{8}cos6x\right)\)
3 ,\(3-4cos2x+cos4x=8sin^4x\)
4 ,\(sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right).cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right).cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}-x\right)=cosx\)
5 ,\(\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x+sin\left(4x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=4cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right).sin^2\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
1,\(VT=\dfrac{sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2+cos^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right).sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2}.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x\right)}=\dfrac{2}{cosx}=VP\)
2,\(VT=\left(sin^4x-cos^4x\right)\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left[\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right]\)
\(=\left(sin^2-cos^2x\right)\left(1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right)\)\(=-cos2x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\right)\)\(=-\dfrac{cos2x\left(2-sin^22x\right)}{2}=-\dfrac{cos2x\left(1+cos^22x\right)}{2}\)
\(VP=-\left(\dfrac{7}{8}cos2x+\dfrac{1}{8}cos6x\right)=-\dfrac{7}{8}cos2x-\dfrac{1}{8}\left[4cos^32x-3cos2x\right]=-\dfrac{7}{8}.cos2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos^32x+\dfrac{3}{8}cos2x\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos^32x=\dfrac{-cos2x\left(1+cos^22x\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)(đpcm)
3, \(VT=3-4\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+1-2sin^22x=8sin^2x-2sin^22x=8sin^2x-8.sin^2x.cos^2x=8sin^2x\left(1-cos^2x\right)=8sin^4x=VP\)
4,\(VP=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+sin\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+cos\left(x+\pi\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cosx+sin3x.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{cos3x}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{cos3x}{2}+sin3x.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-cosx\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.2cosx=cosx=VP\)
5, \(VP=4cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right).\left(sinx.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{cosx}{2}\right)^2\)\(=cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right).\left(sinx.\sqrt{3}+cosx\right)^2\)
\(VT=2.cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+2.sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right).cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=2cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left[1+sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]\)
\(=2cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{sin2x.\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{cos2x}{2}\right)\)\(=2cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x+sinx.cosx.\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{2}\right)\)
\(=2cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left(sin^2x.\dfrac{3}{2}+sinx.cosx.\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{2}\right)\)\(=cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left(sin^2x.3+2sinx.cosx.\sqrt{3}+cos^2x\right)\)
\(=cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left(sinx.\sqrt{3}+cosx\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\) (dpcm)
Ví dụ 3: Chứng minh rằng biểu thức sau độc lập với x,y: A= \(\frac{\cos^2x-\sin^2y}{sin^2x\cdot sin^2y}-cot^2x\cdot cot^2y\)
\(A=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2y}{sin^2x.sin^2y}-\frac{cos^2x.cos^2y}{sin^2x.sin^2y}=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2y-cos^2x.cos^2y}{sin^2x.sin^2y}=\frac{cos^2x\left(1-cos^2y\right)-sin^2y}{sin^2x.sin^2y}\)
\(=\frac{cos^2x.sin^2y-sin^2y}{sin^2x.sin^2y}=\frac{-sin^2y\left(1-cos^2x\right)}{sin^2x.sin^2y}=\frac{-sin^2x.sin^2y}{sin^2x.sin^2y}=-1\)
Cho phương trình \(x^2+mx+2m-4=0\).
a) Chứng minh rằng với mọi m, phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm.
b) Chứng minh rằng có một hệ thức giữa hai nghiệm của phương trình độc lập với m.
Phương trình luôn có nghiệm với mọi m
Chứng minh biểu thức sau đây không phụ thuộc vào x
A = 3(sin4x + cos4x) -2(sin6x+cos6x)
\(A=3\left[\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\right]-2\left[\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left[1-2\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\right]-2\left[1-3\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\right]\)
\(=3-6\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x-2+6\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\)
=1