Ta có \(\dfrac{\left(x^2-yz\right)^2}{a^2}=\dfrac{\left(y^2-zx\right)\left(z^2-xy\right)}{bc}\) mà a² = bc nên:

\(\left(x^2-yz\right)^2=\left(y^2-zx\right)\left(z^2-xy\right)\).

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^2z^2-2x^2yz=y^2z^2+x^2yz-xy^3-xz^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+xy^3+xz^3-3x^2yz=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\end{matrix}\right.\).

Rõ ràng nếu \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\) thì \(x=y=z\) (tính chất quen thuộc). Do đó \(\dfrac{x^2-yz}{a}=0\) (vô lí).

Do đó x = 0.

Kết hợp với x + y + z = 2010 thì y + z = 2010.

Rõ ràng với mọi x, y, z thỏa mãn y + z = 2010 và x = 0 thì ta thấy thỏa mãn đk bài toán.

Vậy...

Ta có: \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz=0\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3.\left(x+y\right).z.\left(x+y+z\right)-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=0\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right).\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3.\left(x+y\right).z\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right).\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx-3xz-3yz-3xy\right)=0\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right).\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xz-yz-xy\right)=0\)

+ \(x+y+z=0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(C=\frac{x^{2019}+y^{2019}+z^{2019}}{0}\)( Loại )

+ \(x^2+y^2+z^2-xz-yz-xy=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xz-2yz-2xy=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=y=z\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(C=\frac{x^{2019}+x^{2019}+x^{2019}}{\left(x+x+x\right)^{2019}}=\frac{3.x^{2019}}{3^{2019}.x^{2019}}=\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)

Vậy.......

Từ x³ + y³ + z³ = 3xyz

=> ( x + y + z )( x² + y² + z² - xy - yz - xz ) = 0 ( phân tích như bạn kia )

Vì x + y + z ≠ 0

=> x² + y² + z² - xy - yz - xz = 0

<=> 2x² + 2y² + 2z² - 2xy - 2yz - 2xz = 0

<=> ( x - y )² + ( y - z )² + ( x - z )² = 0

VT ≥ 0 ∀ x,y,z. Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x=y=z

Khi đó \(C=\frac{x^{2019}+y^{2019}+z^{2019}}{\left(x+y+z\right)^{2019}}=\frac{3x^{2019}}{\left(3x\right)^{2019}}=\frac{3x^{2019}}{3^{2019}\cdot x^{2019}}=\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\x+z=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=\dfrac{16.\left(-z\right)}{z}+\dfrac{3.\left(-x\right)}{x}-\dfrac{2019.\left(-y\right)}{y}=2019-19=2000\)

GIÁO VIÊN SAO TOÀN SAI HẰNG ĐẲNG THỨC THẾ????

\(x\left(x-z\right)+y\left(y-z\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2=z\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\frac{x^3}{z^2+x^2}=x-\frac{z^2x}{z^2+x^2}\ge x-\frac{z^2x}{2zx}=x-\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}=y-\frac{yz^2}{y^2+z^2}\ge y-\frac{yz^2}{2yz}=y-\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\frac{x^2+y^2+4}{x+y}=\frac{z\left(x+y\right)+4}{x+y}=z-x-y+\frac{4}{x+y}+x+y\ge z-x-y+4\)

Cộng lại ra minP=4, dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

ta có: \(\frac{x^2-yz}{a}=\frac{y^2-xz}{b}=\frac{z^2-xy}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{x^2-yz}=\frac{b}{y^2-xz}=\frac{c}{z^2-xy}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{\left(x^2-yz\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{\left(y^2-xz\right)^2}=\frac{c^2}{\left(z^2-xy\right)^2}\) (1) 

=> \(\frac{a}{\left(x^2-yz\right)}.\frac{a}{\left(x^2-yz\right)}=\frac{b}{y^2-xz}.\frac{c}{z^2-xy}=\frac{a^2}{\left(x^2-yz\right)^2}=\frac{bc}{\left(y^2-xz\right).\left(z^2-xy\right)}\)

a^2/(x^2-yz)^2 = (a^2-bc)/[(x^2-yz)^2 - (y^2-xz)(z^2-xy)] = (a^2-bc)/[x (x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz)] => 
(a^2-bc)/x = [a^2/(x^2 - yz)^2] * (x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz) (2) 
Thực hiện tương tự ta cũng có 
(b^2-ac)/y = [b^2/(y^2 - xz)^2] * (x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz) (3) 
(c^2-ab)/z = [c^2/(z^2 - xy)^2] * (x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz) (4) 
Từ (1),(2),(3),(4) => (a^2-bc)/x = (b^2-ac)/y = (c^2-ab)/z.

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