2KClO3-to>2KCl+3O2

\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)----------------------2 mol

n O2=\(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\)mol

=>m KClO3=\(\dfrac{4}{3}\).122,5=163,3g

2KClO₃-to\xt->2KCl+3O₂

0,1------------------0,1

n KClO3=\(\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}\)=0,1 mol

=>m KCl=0,1.74,5=7,45g

H=\(\dfrac{6,8}{7,45}.100\)=91,275%

b)

2KClO₃-to\xt->2KCl+3O₂

0,2-------------------------0,3 mol

n O2=\(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}\)=0,3 mol

H=85%

=>m KClO3=0,2.122,5.\(\dfrac{100}{85}\)=28,82g

c)

2KClO₃-to\xt->2KCl+3O₂

0,2------------------------0,3

n KClO3=\(\dfrac{24,5}{122,5}\)=0,2 mol

H=80%

=>m O2=0,3.32.\(\dfrac{80}{100}\)=10,4g

Câu 1:

a) \(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,15.400=60\left(g\right)\)

b) \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,05.95=4,75\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{H_2}=0,2.2=0,4\left(g\right)\)

d) \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{N_2}=0,2.28=5,6\left(g\right)\)

e) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,3.32=9,6\left(g\right)\)

Câu 2:

a) \(V_{NO_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(mol\right)\)

b) \(V_{CO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(mol\right)\)

c) \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3,55}{35,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{Cl_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

d) \(n_{N_2O}=\dfrac{1,32}{44}=0,03\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{N_2O}=0,03.22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\)

$2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl +3 O_2$

a) n O2 = 48/32 = 1,5(mol)

n KClO3 = 2/3 n O2 = 1(mol)

m KClO3 = 1.122,5 = 122,5(gam)

b) n O2 = 44,8/22,4 = 2(mol)

n KClO3 = 2/3 n O2 = 4/3 (mol)

m KClO3 = 122,5.4/3 = 163,33(gam)

\(a.\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{48}{32}=1.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(1...............................1.5\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=1\cdot122.5=122.5\left(g\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{44.8}{22.4}=2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(\dfrac{4}{3}.................2\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot122.5=163.3\left(g\right)\)

a) Phương trình phản ứng:

b) Phương trình phản ứng:

Bài 2:

a) nK=7,8/39=0,2(mol)

PTHH: 4K + O2 -to-> 2 K2O

nK2O=2/4 . 0,2=0,1(mol) =>mK2O=94.0,1=0,4(g)

nO2=1/4. 0,2=0,05(mol) => V(O2,đktc)=0,05.22,4=1,12(l)

b) PTHH: 2 KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

nKMnO4= 2.0,05=0,1(mol) => mKMnO4=158.0,1=15,8(g)

Bài 3:

nSO2=1,12/22,4=0,05(mol)

nCa(OH)2=5,18/74=0,07(mol)

Vì 1< nCa(OH)2/nSO2=0,07/0,05=1,4<2

=> Sp thu được là muối trung hòa duy nhất, Ca(OH)2 dư

PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + SO2 -> CaSO3 + H2O (1)

0,05_________0,05_____0,05(mol)

b) mCaSO3=0,05.120=6(g)

mCa(OH)2 (dư)=74. (0,07-0,05)= 1,48(g)

\(a)\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,3.2 = 0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 0,6.158 = 94,8(gam)\\ b)\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{24,5}{122,5} = 0,2(mol)\\ 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3} = 0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2} = 0,3.32 = 9,6(gam)\)

a) nO₂ = \(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Pt: \(2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo pt: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2nO_2=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,6.158=94,8g\)

b) \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{24,5}{122,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(Pt:2KClO_3\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2\)

\(nO_2=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=0,45\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow mO_2=0,45.32=14,4g\)

1)

a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

b) \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

c) \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{15.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=2,5\left(mol\right)\)

2)

a) \(n_A=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) => M_A = \(\dfrac{3}{0,1}=30\left(g/mol\right)\)

b) \(d_{A/O_2}=\dfrac{30}{32}=0,9375\)

2K  +   O₂  → 2K₂O

nK₂O = \(\dfrac{18,8}{94}\)= 0,2 mol => nK_{phản ứng} = 0,2 mol , nO_{2phản ứng} = 0,1 mol

V_O2  = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 lít . Oxi chiếm 1/5 thể tích không khí => V không khí = 2,24.5 = 11,2 lít

mK = 0,2.39 = 7,8 gam

2K  +   O₂  → 2K₂O

Nếu có 3,36 lít Oxi phản ứng với 0,2 mol kali => nO₂ = \(\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}\)= 0,15mol

Ta có tỉ lệ  \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,15}{1}\)=> Oxi dư , kali hết .

Khối lượng sp thu được vẫn tính theo kali => nK₂O = 0,2 mol

<=> mK₂O = 0,2.94 = 18,8 gam