1)1/6 - - 5/6 = 1/6 + 5/6 = 1

2)6/13 - -14/39 = 6/13 + 14/39= 32/39

3)4/5 - 4/-18 = 4/5 + 4/18= 46/45

4)7/21 - 9/-36 = 7/21 + 9/36 = 7/12

5)-12/18 - -21/35  = -12/18 + 21/35 = -1/15

6)-3/21 - 6/42 = -2/7

7)-18/24 - 15/21 = -41/28

8)1/6 - 2/5 =-7/30

Bài 1: 

\(A=\dfrac{-1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{6}{9}=\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{18-15}{135}=\dfrac{3}{135}=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(C=\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{10}\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{10}{21}+\dfrac{3}{20}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{10}{21}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{20}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-8}{21}+\dfrac{13}{20}=\dfrac{113}{420}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{21}{23}-\dfrac{21}{23}+\dfrac{125}{93}-\dfrac{125}{143}=\dfrac{6250}{13299}\)

Bài 3:

\(\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{70}\right)=\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{70}=\dfrac{490}{210}-\dfrac{105}{210}+\dfrac{9}{210}=\dfrac{394}{210}=\dfrac{197}{105}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{3}{-16}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{20}{48}+\dfrac{9}{48}+\dfrac{36}{48}=\dfrac{65}{48}\)

Bài 4:

 \(\dfrac{3}{4}-x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=1-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(x+4=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)

\(x-\dfrac{1}{5}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{5}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{11}{5}\)

\(x+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{1}{81}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{81}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{134}{81}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{134}{81}\)

Giải:

a) \(M=21^9+21^8+21^7+...+21+1\) 

Do \(21^n\) luôn có tận cùng là 1

\(\Rightarrow M=21^9+21^8+21^7+...+21+1\) 

Tân cùng của M là:

     \(1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1=10\) tận cùng là 0

\(\Rightarrow M⋮10\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow M⋮2;5\) 

b) \(N=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{2020}\) 

\(N=6.\left(1+6\right)+6^3.\left(1+6\right)+...+6^{2019}.\left(1+6\right)\) 

\(N=6.7+6^3.7+...+6^{2019}.7\) 

\(N=7.\left(6+6^3+...+6^{2019}\right)⋮7\) 

\(\Rightarrow N⋮7\) 

Ta thấy: \(N=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{2020}⋮6\) 

Mà \(6⋮̸9\) 

\(\Rightarrow N⋮̸9\) 

c) \(P=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{23}+4^{24}\) 

\(P=1.\left(4+4^2\right)+4^2.\left(4+4^2\right)+...+4^{20}.\left(4+4^2\right)+4^{22}.\left(4+4^2\right)\) 

\(P=1.20+4^2.20+...+4^{20}.20+4^{22}.20\) 

\(P=20.\left(1+4^2+...+4^{20}+4^{22}\right)⋮20\) 

\(\Rightarrow P⋮20\) 

\(P=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{23}+4^{24}\) 

\(P=4.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{22}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\) 

\(P=4.21+...+4^{22}.21\) 

\(P=21.\left(4+...+4^{22}\right)⋮21\) 

\(\Rightarrow P⋮21\) 

d) \(Q=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{99}\) 

\(Q=6.\left(1+6+6^2\right)+...+6^{97}.\left(1+6+6^2\right)\) 

\(Q=6.43+...+6^{97}.43\) 

\(Q=43.\left(6+...+6^{97}\right)⋮43\) 

\(\Rightarrow Q⋮43\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

câu 1) 

\(\dfrac{-12}{18}+\left(\dfrac{-21}{35}\right)=\dfrac{-19}{15}\)
câu 2) 

\(-\dfrac{3}{21}+\dfrac{6}{42}=0\)
câu 3)

\(-\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{15}{21}=-\dfrac{1}{28}\)
câu 4) 

\(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{17}{30}\)
câu 5) 

\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{23}{20}\)
câu 6) 

\(\left(-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{8}\right)=\dfrac{-21}{8}\)
câu 7) 

\(\dfrac{1}{-8}+\left(-\dfrac{5}{9}\right)=-\dfrac{49}{72}\)
câu 8) 

\(\dfrac{4}{13}+\dfrac{12}{39}=\dfrac{8}{13}\)
câu 9) 

\(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{28}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
câu 10) 

\(-\dfrac{3}{29}+\dfrac{16}{58}=\dfrac{5}{29}\)
câu 11) 

\(\dfrac{8}{40}+\left(-\dfrac{36}{45}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
câu 12) 

\(-\dfrac{8}{18}+\left(-\dfrac{15}{27}\right)=-1\)
câu 13) 

\(\dfrac{13}{30}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
câu 14) 

\(\dfrac{2}{21}+\dfrac{1}{28}=\dfrac{11}{84}\)
câu 15) 

\(5+\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
câu 16) 

\(\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{45}{-10}=-\dfrac{15}{4}\)

a: Ta có: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}=3.5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=3\\x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{17}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{21}{5}+3:\left|\dfrac{x}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3:\left|\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=6-\dfrac{21}{5}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{4}x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{28}{3}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.\(\dfrac{27}{8}\)

b.\(\dfrac{37}{40}\)
c.\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

d.\(\dfrac{7}{3}\)

e.5

g.\(\dfrac{53}{16}\)

Bài 1 :

a) \(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{12}{8}+\dfrac{10}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{12+10+5}{8}=\dfrac{27}{8}\)

b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{32}{40}-\dfrac{15}{40}+\dfrac{20}{40}=\dfrac{32-15+20}{40}=\dfrac{37}{40}\)

c) \(3+\dfrac{6}{8}-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{3}{1}+\dfrac{6}{8}-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{24}{8}+\dfrac{6}{8}-\dfrac{10}{8}=\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

d) \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}+2=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{1}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{12}{6}=\dfrac{14}{6}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

e) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{16}{11}+\dfrac{19}{13}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{16}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{19}{13}\right)=1+2+2=5\)

g) \(\dfrac{75}{100}+\dfrac{18}{21}+\dfrac{29}{32}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{21}+\dfrac{13}{32}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{29}{32}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{13}{32}=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{29}{32}+\dfrac{13}{32}\right)=1+1+\dfrac{21}{16}=2+\dfrac{21}{16}=\dfrac{53}{16}\)

a,3/2+5/4+5/8 = 12/8 + 10/8 + 5/8 = 27/8

b,4/5-3/8+2/4 = 32/40 - 15/40 + 20/40 = 37/40

c,3+6/8-5/4= 24/8 + 6/8 - 10/8 = 20/8 = 5/2

d,5/6-1/2+2 = 5/6 - 3/6 + 12/6 = 14/6 = 7/3

e,3/5+6/11+7/13+2/5+16/11+19/13 = ( 3/5+ 2/5) + ( 6/11 + 16/11) + ( 7/13 + 19/13) = 1 + 2 + 2 = 5

g,75/100+18/21+29/32+1/4+3/21+13/32 = 3/4 + 6/7 + 29/32 + 1/4 + 1/7 + 13/32=  ( 3/4 + 1/4) + ( 29/32 + 13/32) + ( 6/7 + 1/7)= 1 + 21/16 + 1 = 53/16

a. (21 - 1) x (21 - 2) x (21 - 3) x ... x (21 - 21)

= 20 x 19 x 18 x ... x 0

= 0

b. 3 x 27 x 8 + 4 x 35 x 6 + 2 x 38 x 12

= (3 x 8) x 27 + (4 x 6) x 35 + (2 x 12) x 38

= 24 x 27 + 24 x 35 + 24 x 38

= 24 x (27 + 35 + 38)

= 24 x100

= 2400

c. A = (1001 + 1002 + 1003 +... + 2009) x (360 x 87 - 360 x 32 - 360 x 55)

       = (1001 + 1002 + 1003 + ... + 2009) x [360 x (87 - 32 - 55)]

       = (1001 + 1002 + 1003 + ... + 2009) x (360 x 0)

       = (1001 + 1002 + 1003 + ... + 2009) x 0

        = 0 

Mình cảm ơn bạn nhiều :!!!