a. \(8x\left(x-2007\right)-2x+4034=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2017=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=2017 hoặc x=1/4

b.\(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{x^2}{8}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{x}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=0\\1+\dfrac{x}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\dfrac{x}{4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=0 hoặc x=-4

c.\(4-x=2\left(x-4\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4-x\right)-2\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4-x\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-x=0\\2x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=4 hoặc x=7/2

d.\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+2x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)

Nxet: (x²+3)>0 với mọi x

=> x-2=0 <=>x=2

Vậy x=2

a, 8\(x\).(\(x-2007\)) - 2\(x\) + 4034 = 0

     4\(x\)(\(x\) - 2007) - \(x\) + 2017 = 0

     4\(x^2\) - 8028\(x\) - \(x\) + 2017 = 0

     4\(x^2\) - 8029\(x\) + 2017 = 0

     4(\(x^2\) - 2. \(\dfrac{8029}{8}\) \(x\) +( \(\dfrac{8029}{8}\))²) - (\(\dfrac{8029}{4}\))²  + 2017 = 0

    4.(\(x\) + \(\dfrac{8029}{8}\))² = (\(\dfrac{8029}{4}\))² - 2017

       \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8029}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{8029}{4}\right)^2-2017}\\x=-\dfrac{8029}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{8029}{4}\right)^2-2017}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

a: \(x^2=2\)

=>\(x^2=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

=>\(x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

b: \(x^2=9\)

=>\(x^2=3^2\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2=2\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\\x-\sqrt{2}=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\sqrt{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(4x^2-1=0\)

=>\(4x^2=1\)

=>\(x^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) => M = -(X²+8X-5) 
   <=> M=-( X²+2xXx4+4²-4²-5)
   <=> M=-[(X+4)²-21]
=> M=21-(x+4)² =< 21
vậy MAX M= 21 khi X+4 =0 => x=-4
các bài còn lại tương tự ~~~

a, \(M=-x^2-8x+5\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2.x.4+16-21\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\)

\(\Rightarrow M\le21\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của M là 21 khi x = -4

b, \(N=-3x\left(x+3\right)-7\)

\(=-3x^2-9x-7\)

\(=-3\left(x^2+3x+\frac{7}{3}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{1}{12}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow N\le\frac{-1}{4}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)

Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của N là \(\frac{-1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)

c,\(P=4x-x^2+3\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+4-7\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le7\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của P là 7 khi x = 2

d, \(E=9x-3x^2\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-3x\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow E\le\frac{27}{4}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của E là \(\frac{27}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

a) Ta có: \(36x^3-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(3x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(x^2-6x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) Ta có: \(x^4-6x^2-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\sqrt{7};-\sqrt{7}\right\}\)

Ảo diệu như hay.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\le2\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{2-x}+3\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2-x}\right)\left(3-4x-2\sqrt{2-x}\right)=0\)

...

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-18x+81\right)-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9+\sqrt{65}\right)\left(x-9-\sqrt{65}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9-\sqrt{65}\\9+\sqrt{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-5+5\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\sqrt{2}\\x=5-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=36\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

\(j,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ k,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)