Đặt : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}=a\\\frac{1}{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)ta có hệ :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\frac{1}{6}\\3a+4b=\frac{17}{30}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b=\frac{1}{2}\\3a+4b=\frac{17}{30}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\frac{17}{30}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{15}\\a=\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}}{3}=\frac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

Ta có:

$p^2=5q^2+4$ chia 5 dư 4 suy ra $p=5k+2(k\in \mathbb{N}^*)$

Ta có:

$(5k+2)^2=5q^2+4\Leftrightarrow 5k^2+4k=q^2\Rightarrow q^2\vdots k$

Mặt khác q là số nguyên tố và $q>k$ nên $k=1$. Thay vào ta được $p=7,q=3$

Bài 2:

\( \left\{ \begin{array}{l} \dfrac{{{x^2}}}{y} + \dfrac{{{y^2}}}{x} = 18\\ x + y = 12 \Rightarrow y = 12 - x \end{array} \right.\left( {x \ne 0,y \ne 0} \right)\\ \dfrac{{{x^2}}}{{12 - x}} + \dfrac{{{{\left( {12 - x} \right)}^2}}}{x} = 18\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} - 12x + 32 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 4\\ x = 8 \end{array} \right. \)

Với \(x=4\) \(\Rightarrow y=12-4=8\)

Với \(x=8\) \(\Rightarrow y=12-8=4\)

Vậy nghiệm hệ phương trình \(\left(4;8\right),\left(8;4\right)\)

Đặt \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=a\\\dfrac{1}{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\).

Ta có hệ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{1}{16}\\3a+6b=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>` \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{24}\\b=\dfrac{1}{48}\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>` \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=24\\y=48\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy `(x;y)=(24;48)`.

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1+1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=6\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=5\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x+1=1 và y-2=1/2

=>x=0 và y=5/2

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x-2y}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{9}{18}-\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{8}{18}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\\dfrac{2}{2x-y}=\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{x-2y}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x-2y=9 và 2/2x-y=1/18+1/9=1/18+2/18=3/18=1/6

=>x-2y=9 và 2x-y=12

=>x=5; y=-2

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10\left|x-6\right|+15\left|y+1\right|=25\\10\left|x-6\right|-8\left|y+1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23\left|y+1\right|=23\\\left|x-6\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>|x-6|=1 và |y+1|=1

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{7;5\right\}\\y\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\int^{1+\frac{4}{x-1}-\frac{3}{y-1}=2}_{\frac{4}{x-1}+\frac{2}{y-1}=6}\Leftrightarrow\int^{\frac{1}{y-1}=1}_{\frac{1}{x-1}=1}\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)

( đặt ẩn phụ cho dẽ làm nhá)

Bạn viết sai dấu y+1 = y-1 ( theo bạn nhẩm 2;2)

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(1\le x\le7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{7-x}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(7-x\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{7-x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{7-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{7-x}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=7-x\\x-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b. ĐKXĐ: ...

Biến đổi pt đầu:

\(x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)^2=\sqrt{y-1}-\sqrt{x}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2-b^4=b-a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^2\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+a-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b^2\left(a+b\right)+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y-1}\Rightarrow y=x+1\)

Thế vào pt dưới:

\(3\sqrt{5-x}+3\sqrt{5x-4}=2x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{5x-4}\right)+7-x-3\sqrt{5-x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x^2-5x+4\right)}{x+\sqrt{5x-4}}+\dfrac{x^2-5x+4}{7-x+3\sqrt{5-x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{x+\sqrt{5x-4}}+\dfrac{1}{7-x+3\sqrt{5-x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)