Giải phương trình:
3 + 2x = 5 + 2x
3.15 giải các phương trình sau :
a) ( x - 6 ) ( 2x - 5 ) ( 3x + 9 ) = 0
b) 2x( x - 3 ) + 5( x - 3 ) = 0
c) ( x^2 - 4 ) - ( x - 2 ) ( 3 - 2x ) =0
3.16 tìm m để phương trình sau có nghiệm :
x=-7 ( 2m - 5 )x - 2m^2 + 8
3.17 giải các phương trình sau :
a) ( 2x - 1 )^2 - ( 2x + 1 ) = 0
\(a,\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\\2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\3x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^2-4-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=-7\left(2m-5\right)x-2m^2+8\Leftrightarrow x+7\left(2m-5\right)=8-2m^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(14m-34\right)=8-2m^2\)
\(ycđb\Leftrightarrow14m-34\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\dfrac{34}{14}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8-2m^2}{14m-34}\)
\(3.17\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.15:
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.16
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-5\right).-7-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m+35-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m-2m^2+43=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(7m+m^2\right)=-43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(7-m\right)=\dfrac{43}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m\left(7-m\right)}{1}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14m-2m^2}{2}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
pt vô nghiệm
Giải các phương trình: 5 - 3 - 2 x =|2x - 3|
giải phương trình sau:(2x-1)^2+5=(2x+3).(2x-3)-x
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+5=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+5=4x^2-9-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x^2-4x+x=-9-5-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x=5
Giải phương trình:
\(\sqrt{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-3}}+\sqrt{2x+13+8\sqrt{2x-3}}=5\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{2x+13+8\sqrt{2x-3}}}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-3}+2\sqrt{2x-3}+4}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+2+4\sqrt{2x-3}}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3+2\cdot\sqrt{2x-3}\cdot2+4+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+2\right)^2+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+2\right)^2=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}+2=2\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=\left(2\sqrt{6}-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=28-8\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=31-8\sqrt{6}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{31-8\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
Giải phương trình:
\(\sqrt{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-3}}+\sqrt{2x+13+8\sqrt{2x-3}}=5\)
`\sqrt{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-3}}+\sqrt{2x+13+8sqrt{2x-3}}=5(x>=3/2)`
`<=>\sqrt{2x-3+2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\sqrt{2x-3+8\sqrt{2x-3}+16}=5`
`<=>\sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-3}+1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-3}+4)^2}=5`
`<=>\sqrt{2x-3}+1+\sqrt{2x-3}+4=5`
`<=>2\sqrt{2x-3}=0`
`<=>\sqrt{2x-3}=0<=>2x-3=0<=>x=3/2(tmdk)`
Vậy `S={3/2}`
Giải phương trình
\(\sqrt{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-3}}+\sqrt{2x+13-8\sqrt{2x-3}}=5\)
\(\sqrt{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-3}}+\sqrt{2x+13-8\sqrt{2x-3}}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3+2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\sqrt{2x-3-8\sqrt{2x-3}+16}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-4\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-3}-4\right|=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right|+\left|4-\sqrt{2x-3}\right|=5\)
Có \(\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right|+\left|4-\sqrt{2x-3}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+1+4-\sqrt{2x-3}\right|=\left|5\right|=5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ Đẳng thức ban đầu xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)\left(4-\sqrt{2x-3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x-3}-2x+3+4-\sqrt{2x-3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x-3}=2x-7\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=\dfrac{2x-7}{3}\left(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3=\dfrac{\left(2x-7\right)^2}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)^2=9\left(2x-3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-28x+49-18x+27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-40x+76=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+19=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(x-5+\sqrt{6}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+\sqrt{6}\left(tmđk\right)\\x=5-\sqrt{6}\left(ktmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=5+\sqrt{6}\) là nghiệm của pt.
Giải phương trình (x+5) √(2x+3)=-4x²+2x+54.
Giải phương trình: 2x-1/5 - 4x/3 = 2x- x/10
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{5}-\dfrac{4x}{3}=2x-\dfrac{x}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(2x-1\right)}{30}-\dfrac{40x}{30}=\dfrac{60x}{30}-\dfrac{3x}{30}\\ \Leftrightarrow12x-6-40x=60x-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow-28x-6=57x\\ \Leftrightarrow57x+28x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow85x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{6}{85}\)
Giải phương trình ( giải theo trường hợp phương trình chứa biến ở mẫu)
a) y+5 phần y2-5y - y-5 phần 2y2+10y = y+25 phần 2y2-50
b) x phần 2x-6 + x phần 2x+2 = 2x phần (x+1)(x-3)
c) 1 phần 2x+7 - 6 phần (x-3)(x+3)=-13 phần (x-3)(2x+7)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+5}{y\left(y-5\right)}-\dfrac{y-5}{2y\left(y+5\right)}=\dfrac{y+25}{2\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(y+5\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2=y^2+25y\)
=>\(2y^2+20y+50-y^2+10y-25=y^2+25y\)
=>30y+25=25y
=>5y=-25
=>y=-5(loại)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-3\right)=4x\)
=>x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x=0
=>2x^2-6x=0
=>2x(x-3)=0
=>x=0(nhận) hoặc x=3(loại)
c: =>x^2-9-6(2x+7)=-13(x+3)
=>x^2-9-12x-42+13x+39=0
=>x^2+x-6=0
=>(x+3)(x-2)=0
=>x=2(nhận) hoặc x=-3(loại)
giải phương trình (2x+3)(x+2)^2(2x+5)=3
\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\left(2x+5\right)=3\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=3\)
\(\left(4x^2+16x+15\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=3\)
đặt \(\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=t\ge0\)
\(\left(4t-1\right)t=3\Leftrightarrow4t^2-4t-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2t+1\right)\left(2t-3\right)=0\)
\(t=\frac{3}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\int^{x=-2+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}_{x=-2-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}\)