\(3.1.\left(a\right)M_P=31\left(g/mol\right);\\ M_{Fe}=56\left(g/mol\right);\\ M_{H_2}=2\left(g/mol\right);\\ M_{O_2}=32\left(g/mol\right)\\ \left(b\right).M_{P_2O_5}=31.2+16.5=142\left(g/mol\right);\\ M_{Fe_3O_4}=56.3+16.4=232\left(g/mol\right);\\ M_{HCl}=1+35,5=36,5\left(g/mol\right);\\ M_{BaO}=137+16=153\left(g/mol\right)\\ c.M_{H_2SO_4}=2+32+16.4=98\left(g/mol\right);\\ M_{ZnCl_2}=65+35,5.2=136\left(g/mol\right);\\ M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=27.2+\left(32+16.4\right).3=342\left(g/mol\right);\\ M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=40+17.2=74\left(g/mol\right)\)

\(3.2\left(a\right).n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \left(b\right).n_{CuO}=\dfrac{2}{80}=0,025\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{3,42}{342}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

\(3.3\left(a\right).m_{HNO_3}=0,5.63=31,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{MgCl_2}=2.95=190\left(g\right)\\ \left(b\right).m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}.44=11\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}.2=0,1\left(g\right)\)

Dạng này em tính phân tử khối, nguyên tử khối rồi nhân với 0,16605.10^-23 (g)

Trả lời:

\(a)\)

\(m_C=1,6605.10^{-24}.12=1,9926.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Cl}=1,6605.10^{-24}.35,5=5,894775.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{KOH}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(39+16+1\right)=9,2988.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H2SO4}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2+32+4.16\right)=1,62729.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe2\left(CO3\right)3}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2.56+\left(12+3.16\right).3\right)=4,84866.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)

+) Đơn chất: \(C,Cl.\)

+) Hợp chất: \(KOH,H_2SO_4,Fe_2\left(CO_3\right)_3.\)

\(b)\)

\(m_{BaSO4}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(137+32+4.16\right)=3,868965.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{O2}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2.16\right)=5,3136.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Ca\left(OH\right)2}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(40+\left(16+1\right).2\right)=1,22877.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=1,6605.10^{-24}.56=9,2988.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

+) Đơn chất: \(O_2,Fe.\)

+) Hợp chất: \(BaSO_4,Ca\left(OH\right)_2.\)

\(c)\)

\(m_{HCl}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(1+35,5\right)=6,060825.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{NO}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(14+16\right)=4,9815.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Br2}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2.80\right)=2,6568.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_K=1,6605.10^{-24}.39=6,47595.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{NH3}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(14+3.1\right)=2,82285.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

+) Đơn chất: \(Br_2,K.\)

+) Hợp chất: \(HCl,NO,NH_3.\)

\(d)\)

\(m_{C6H5OH}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(12.6+5.1+16+1\right)=1,56087.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)\(m_{CH4}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(12+4.1\right)=2,6568.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{O3}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(3.16\right)=7,9704.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{BaO}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(137+16\right)=2,540565.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)

+) Đơn chất: \(O_3\)

+) Hợp chất: \(C_6H_5OH,CH_4,BaO.\)

Bài làm:

$a)$

$m_C=1,6605.10^{-24}.12=1,9926.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{Cl}=1,6605.10^{-24}.35,5=5,894775.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{KOH}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(39+16+1\right)=9,2988.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{H2SO4}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2+32+4.16\right)=1,62729.10^{-22}\left(g\right)$

$m_{Fe2\left(CO3\right)3}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2.56+\left(12+3.16\right).3\right)=4,84866.10^{-22}\left(g\right)$

+) Đơn chất: $C,Cl.$

+) Hợp chất: $KOH,H_2SO_4,Fe_2\left(CO_3\right)_3.$

$b)$

$m_{BaSO4}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(137+32+4.16\right)=3,868965.10^{-22}\left(g\right)$

$m_{O2}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2.16\right)=5,3136.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{Ca\left(OH\right)2}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(40+\left(16+1\right).2\right)=1,22877.10^{-22}\left(g\right)$

$m_{Fe}=1,6605.10^{-24}.56=9,2988.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

+) Đơn chất: $O_2,Fe.$

+) Hợp chất: $BaSO_4,Ca\left(OH\right)_2.$

$c)$

$m_{HCl}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(1+35,5\right)=6,060825.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{NO}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(14+16\right)=4,9815.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{Br2}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2.80\right)=2,6568.10^{-22}\left(g\right)$

$m_K=1,6605.10^{-24}.39=6,47595.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{NH3}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(14+3.1\right)=2,82285.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

+) Đơn chất: $Br_2,K.$

+) Hợp chất: $HCl,NO,NH_3.$

$d)$

$m_{C6H5OH}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(12.6+5.1+16+1\right)=1,56087.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)\(m_{CH4}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(12+4.1\right)=2,6568.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{O3}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(3.16\right)=7,9704.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{BaO}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(137+16\right)=2,540565.10^{-22}\left(g\right)$

+) Đơn chất: $O_3$

+) Hợp chất: $C_6H_5OH,CH_4,BaO.$

a) 

đơn chất là: \(C,Cl_2\)

hợp chất là: \(KOH,H_2SO_4,Fe_2\left(CO_3\right)_3\)

\(M_C=12\left(đvC\right)\)

\(M_{Cl_2}=35,5.2=71\left(đvC\right)\)

\(M_{KOH}=1.39+1.16+1.1=56\left(đvC\right)\)

\(M_{H_2SO_4}=1.2+1.32+4.16=98\left(đvC\right)\)

\(M_{Fe_2\left(CO_3\right)_3}=2.56+3.12+9.16=292\left(đvC\right)\)

\(m_{Cl_2}=1.71=71\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CH_4}=1.16=16\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CO_2}=1.44=44\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{K_2O}=1.94=94\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=1.160=160\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CuSO_4}=1.160=160\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{NaOH}=1.40=40\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2}=1.242=242\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=1.90=90\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{KNO_3}=1.101=101\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CaCO_3}=0,1.100=10\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O}=0,5.18=9\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CuO}=0,15.80=12\left(g\right)\)

a) 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Ca}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{25}{100}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1,5.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

b) 

\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,25.161=40,25\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Cu}=0,3.64=19,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,35.400=140\left(g\right)\)

c)

\(V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{Cl_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{SO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{CH_4}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

a: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Ca}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

1. Cho 222g Canxi hiđroxit Ca(OH2) tác dụng hoàn toàn với 325g sắt (III) clorua FeCl2. Sau phản ứng thứ được 214g sắt(III) hiđroxit Fe(OH)3 và x (g) canxi clorua CaCl2

a) Lập PTHH; b) Xác định x
(Bạn viết sai đề : Sắt (III) clorua là: \(FeCl_3\) )
-Giải:
a.PTHH: \(3Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2FeCl_3\rightarrow2Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3CaCl_2\)
b. Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng ta có:
\(m_{Ca\left(OH_{ }\right)_2}+m_{FeCl_3}=m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}+m_{CaCl_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCl_2}=m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}+m_{FeCl_3}-m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}\)
\(m_{CaCl_2}=222+325-214=333\left(g\right)\)
Vậy khối lượng \(CaCl_2\) là 333g hay x = 333g

Cơ bản mà

Bài 5:

GIẢI:
* TÍNH SỐ MOL:
a. \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{25}{100}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
b. \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
c. \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1,5\times10^{23}}{6\times10^{23}}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
* KHỐI LƯỢNG:
\(a.m_{ZnSO_4}=n.M=0,25.161=40,25\left(g\right)\)
b. \(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
c. \(m_{hh}=0,5.74+0,35.400=37+140=177\left(g\right)\)
* THỂ TÍCH:
a. \(V_{CO_2}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b. \(V_{Cl_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c. \(V_{hh}=\left(0,3+0,5\right).22,4=17,92\left(l\right)\)