a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,3.18=5,4\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

_______0,3_______________________0,15 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

4P + 5O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2P₂O₅

\(\dfrac{0,1}{4}< \dfrac{0,2}{5}\) => O₂ dư, Photpho đủ

\(n_{O_2}=0,2-0,04=0,16\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=\) 0,05 . 142 = 7,1 ( g )

n_O2=0,1(mol)

n_Cu=0,15(mol)

2Cu + O₂ -> 2CuO

0,15->0,075->0,15

n_{O2 dư}=0,025(mol)<=>0,8(g)

m_CuO=80.0,15=12g

$a) CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O$

b) $n_{CH_4} = \dfrac{3,92}{22,4} = 0,175(mol)$

$n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3,84}{32} = 0,12(mol)$

Ta thấy : $n_{CH_4} : 1 > n_{O_2} : 2$ nên $CH_4$ dư

$n_{CH_4\ pư} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2} = 0,06(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{CH_4\ dư} = (0,175 - 0,06).16 = 1,84(gam)$

c) $2NaOH + CO_2 \to Na_2CO_3 + H_2O$

Theo PTHH :

$n_{Na_2CO_3} = n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_4} = 0,06(mol)$
$m_{Na_2CO_3} = 0,06.106 = 6,36(gam)$

\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)

\(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(tt\right)}=0,1.142.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{10.8}{108}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2N_2O_5\)

\(.......0.25.....0.1\)

\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.3-0.25\right)\cdot32=1.6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2ZnO\)

LTL : \(\dfrac{0.2}{2}< \dfrac{0.4}{1}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)

\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.4-0.1\right)\cdot32=9.6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ZnO}=0.2\cdot81=16.2\left(g\right)\)

\(a.n_{CuO}=\dfrac{40}{80}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{1}\\ \rightarrow CuOdư\\ n_{CuO\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,5-0,15=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CuO\left(DƯ\right)}=0,35.80=28\left(g\right)\\ b.m_{Cu}=0,35.64=22,4\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{hh_{rắn}}=m_{Cu}+m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=22,4+28=50,4\left(g\right)\)

Bài của câu này đây nha em! Bị lỗi CT anh gõ, thôi anh cap lại từ trang cá nhân của anh!

Cảm ơn bạn @anayuiky đã nhắc lỗi sai. Mình sửa lại ý c):

PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\rightarrow^{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)

Theo phương trình \(n_{KMnO_4}=n_{O_2}.2=0,25.2=0,5mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.\left(39+55+16.4\right)=79g\)

a. \(n_{H_2}=\frac{V}{22,4}=\frac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{V}{22,4}=\frac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45mol\)

PTHH:        \(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2H_2O\)

Ban đầu:     0,5         0,45                     mol

Trong pứng:  0,5         0,25          0,5     mol

Sau pứng:       0          0,2            0,5      mol

\(\rightarrow M_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=n.M=0,2.32=6,4g\)

b. Theo phương trình \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,5mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{H_2O}=n.M=0,5.18=9g\)

c. PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\rightarrow^{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)

                      0,9                                                            0,45          mol

\(\rightarrow n_{KMnO_4}=\frac{2}{1}n_{O_2}=\frac{0,45.2}{1}=0,9mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=n.M=0,9.158=142,2g\)

ủa bạn ơi hình như câu c sai sai j á
Mình tưởng là:
PTHH: 2KMnO₄ --t^o--> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂
             0,5<-----------------------------------0,25
=> m_KMnO4  = 0,5.158 = 79(g)