a, x2-5x+\(\sqrt{x\left(5-x\right)}+2< 0\)
b,\(2\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{x}}+\sqrt{2x-\frac{8}{x}}\ge x\)
câu 1: lập bảng xét dấu để tìm nghiệm của bất pt sau:
a/\(4x^2-5x+1\ge0\)
b/\(3x^2-4x+1\le0\)
câu 2:
a/\(|x^2-3x+2|\le8-2x\)
b/\(x^2-5x+\sqrt{x\left(5-x\right)}+2< 0\)
c/\(\sqrt{8+2x-x^2}>6-3x\)
d/\(2\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{x}}+\sqrt{2x-\frac{8}{x}}\ge x\)
e/\(|x^2-4x+3|>2x-3\)
f/\(\sqrt{-x^2+6x-5}\le8-2x\)
g/\(x^2-8x-\sqrt{x\left(x-8\right)}< 6\)
h/\(3\sqrt{1-\frac{3}{x}}+\sqrt{3x-\frac{27}{x}}\ge x\)
Rút gọn:
a, A = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{x}{36-x}\) (đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 36)
b, B = \(\frac{9-x}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\) (đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 9)
c, C = \(\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}:\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\) (đk: a > 0, b > 0 và a ≠ b)
d, D = \(\left(\frac{2-a\sqrt{a}}{2-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{2-\sqrt{a}}{2-a}\right)\) (đk: a ≥ 0, a ≠ 2, a ≠ 4)
\(B=\frac{9-x}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)(đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 9)
\(B=\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)
\(B=\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-6\)
\(B=3-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3-6\)
\(B=-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{x}{36-x}\)(đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 36)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{x}{x-36}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{x}{x-36}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x-6}\right)-x}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+6\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+18-x}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+18}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3(\sqrt{x}+6)}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)
Bài 1: tính:
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{4,5}+\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{50}\right):\frac{4}{15}\sqrt{\frac{1}{8}}\)
Bài 2: Rút gọn:
A= \(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)Đk: (a ≥ 0, a ≠ 1)
B= \(\frac{a-3\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
Bài 3: giải phương trình
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
b) \(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
Bài 4: tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất:
A=\(\frac{a-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) (x ≥ 0)
Bài 3:
a) \(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=2\sqrt{x-1}\left(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4\left(x-1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(L\right)\)
PT vô nghiệm
b) \(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\left(x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\left|x-1\right|\). Do \(x\ge1\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=x-1\)
Suy ra PT <=> x - 1 = x -1
Vậy phương trình đúng với mọi nghiệm thõa mãn đk \(x\ge1\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}-4\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\): \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5x-10\sqrt{x}}\)(với x >0, x khác 4)
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5x-10\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+2+3\sqrt{x}-6-5\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Bài 2: Xét sự tương đương của các cặp BPT sau
a, \(4x-6+\frac{1}{x-2}\ge2+\frac{1}{x-2}\) và \(4x-8\ge0\)
b, \(3x-2+\frac{1}{x-3}\ge1+\frac{1}{x-3}\) và \(3x-3\ge0\)
c, \(x+4\ge0\) và \(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+4\right)>0\)
d,\(\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)>0\) và \(x-5>0\)
e, \(x-12\ge0\) và \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
f, \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\ge x\) và \(\sqrt{x-1}.\sqrt{x-2}\ge x\)
Bài 3. Giải bất phương trình
a, \(|5x – 3| < 2\)
b, \(\left|3x-2\right|\ge6\)
c, \(\left|2x-1\right|\le x+2\)
d, \(\left|3x+7\right|>2x+3\)
e, \(\sqrt{x-3}\ge\sqrt{3-x}\)
f, \(\sqrt{x-1}< 3+\sqrt{x-1}\)
g, \(\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-4}}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{x-4}}\)
h, \(\left(x+5\right)\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-10x+25\right)}>0\)
mình sửa lại bài 3 ý a, \(\left|5x-3\right|< 2\)
Tìm x:
a) \(\left(5x-6\right)^2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5x-7}}=x^2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
b) \(4x^3+x-\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-2}{\sqrt[3]{2x+1}-3}=\frac{1}{x+2}\)
d) \(-2x^3+10x^2-17x+8=2x^2\sqrt[3]{5x-x^2}\)
e) \(9x^2-28x+21=\sqrt{x-1}\)
f) \(3x\left(2+\sqrt{9x^2+3}\right)+\left(4x+2\right)\sqrt{1+x+x^2}+1=0\)
Mng giúp em với ạ, em cảm ơn
1. ĐKXĐ: \(x>\frac{7}{5}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5x-7}=a>0\\\sqrt{x-1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+1\right)^2-\frac{1}{a}=\left(b^2+1\right)^2-\frac{1}{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+1\right)^2-\left(b^2+1\right)^2+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\frac{a-b}{ab}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)\left(a+b\right)+\frac{1}{ab}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-7=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=?\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+2x-\left(2x+2\right)\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=a\\\sqrt{2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+a-\left(b^2+1\right)b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\sqrt{2x+1}\) (\(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=?\)
3.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1;x\ne13\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)=\sqrt[3]{2x+1}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x+1}-2x-4=\sqrt[3]{2x+1}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+1}+x+1-\left(2x+1\right)-\sqrt[3]{2x+1}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\\\sqrt[3]{2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+a-b^3-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt[3]{2x+1}\) (\(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=?\)
giải pt
a) \(\sqrt[3]{x+6}+\sqrt{x-1}=x^2-1\)
b) \(\sqrt[3]{x-9}+2x^2+3x=\sqrt{5x-1}+1\)
c) \(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{6-x}+3x^2-14x-8=0\)
d) \(\sqrt{x+1}-2\sqrt{4-x}=\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+18}}\)
e) \(x^3+5x^2+6x=\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+2}+\sqrt{5-x}\right)\)
cho biểu thức \(A\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5x-10\sqrt{x}}\)\(\left(x>0,x\ne4\right)\)
a) rút gọn A
b)tìm x sao cho A nguyên
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\)\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5x-10\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)\(:\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5x-10\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-5\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)\(:\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+2+3\sqrt{x}-6-5\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)\(.\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10\sqrt{x}+5-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow5-\frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ_5\)
Mà \(Ư_5=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Nhưng \(2\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}+1=1\\2\sqrt{x}+1=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}=0\\2\sqrt{x}=4\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
giải bpt sau:
a, x2 -5x+\(\sqrt{x\left(5-x\right)}\) +2<0
b, 2\(\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{x}}+\sqrt{2x-\frac{8}{x}}\ge0\)
a, Đặt\(\sqrt{x.\left(5-x\right)}=t\) \(\left(0\le t\right)\)
Bpt trở thành: \(-t^2+t+2< 0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t< -1\left(loai\right)\\t>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với t>2 =>\(\sqrt{x.\left(5-x\right)}>2\)
<=>\(-x^2+5x-4>0\)
<=>\(1< x< 4\)
<=>\(x\in\left(1;4\right)\)
b/ Hiển nhiên rằng vế phải không âm, do đó nghiệm của BPT chính là tất cả các giá trị làm cho biểu thức xác định
Vậy bạn chỉ cần tìm ĐKXĐ cho vế trái là xong (rất đơn giản)