mình làm cho bạn 2 cách nha

Cách 1 )

ta có \(1\le y\le2\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{y^2+1}\ge\frac{1}{2x+3}\)

ta có \(xy+2\ge2y\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{2\left(y-1\right)}{y}\ge0\)

ta có \(M=\frac{x^2+4}{y^2+1}=\left(x^2+4\right).\frac{1}{y^2+1}\ge\left(2x+3\right).\frac{1}{2x+3}=1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

zậy \(minM=\frac{x^2+4}{y^2+1}khi\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

cách 2)

ta có \(1\le y\le2;xy+2\ge2y\Leftrightarrow4xy+8\ge8y;4x^2+y^2+8\ge4xy+8\)

từ đó ta có

\(4\left(x^2+4\right)\ge-y^2+8+8y=4\left(y^2+1\right)+\left(5y+2\right)\left(2-y\right)\ge4\left(x^2+1\right)\Rightarrow M=1\)

zậy kết luận như cách 1

\(P=\dfrac{6x+6y+2xy}{2}=\dfrac{6x+6y+2xy+10-10}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x+6y+2xy+2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+6}{2}-5\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2}{2}-5\ge-5\)

\(P_{min}=-5\) khi \(x=y=-1\)

BẠN THAM KHẢO :

\(P=\sqrt{4x^2+36y^2+24xy+3x^2+3y^2-6xy}+\sqrt{36x^2+4y^2+24xy+3x^2+3y^2-6xy}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\left(2x+6y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(6x+2y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(P\ge\sqrt{\left(2x+6y\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(6x+2y\right)^2}=8\left(x+y\right)\ge16\sqrt{xy}=16\)

\(P_{min}=16\) khi \(x=y=1\)

\(M=\dfrac{2x+y}{xy}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=\dfrac{3\left(2x+y\right)}{16}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}+\dfrac{5}{16}\left(2x+y\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{16}.3}+\dfrac{5}{16}.2\sqrt{2xy}=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1; y = 2.

\(M=\dfrac{2x+y}{xy}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\)

\(M=\dfrac{3\left(2x+y\right)}{16}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}+\dfrac{5\left(2x+y\right)}{16}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(2x+y\right)}{16\left(2x+y\right)}}+\dfrac{5}{16}.2\sqrt{2xy}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)

Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{2x+y}{xy}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\right)+\dfrac{5}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\)

Có: \(\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\dfrac{3}{2x+y}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> \(\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\)

Có: \(\dfrac{5}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\ge\dfrac{5}{8}\sqrt{2xy}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> 2x=y và xy=2

\(\Rightarrow M\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> x=1, y=2

Vậy GTNN của M là 11/4 <=> x=1;y=2

Ta có:

\(M=\dfrac{2x+y}{xx}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\right)+\dfrac{5}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\)

Có: \(\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\dfrac{3}{2x+y}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\)

Có: \(\dfrac{5}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\ge\dfrac{5}{8}\sqrt{2xy}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x=y,xy=2\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1,y=2\)

Vậy GTNN của M là \(\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=1,y=2\)