1.Mr.Richards lost his job because he was late every day.

A. If Mr.Richards were late every day, he would lose his job

B. If Mr.Richards had been late every day, he would have lost his job

C. If Mr.Richards weren't late every day, he wouldn't lose his job.

D. If Mr.Richards hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job.

2.He said to me “I can’t do this test”.

A. He said to me that I can’t do that test.

B. He said to me that I couldn’t do this test.

C. He said to me that he couldn’t do this test.

D. He said to me that he couldn’t do that test.

3.The woman was too weak to lift the basket.

A. Although she was weak, she could lift the basket.

B. The woman shouldn't have lifted the basket because she was so weak

C. She was so weak that she couldn't lift the basket

D. The woman lifted the basket, so she wasn't very weak.

4.This is the first time I attend such an exciting holiday.

A. The first holiday I attended was exciting

B. I had the first exciting holiday.

C. My attendance at the first holiday was exciting

D. I have never attended such an exciting holiday before.

5.I always give my mother flowers on Mother’s Day.

A. My mother always is given flowers on Mother’s Day

B. Flowers is always given by my mother on Mother’s Day

C. My mother is always given flowers on Mother’s Day

D. My mother is given always flowers on Mother’s Day.

6.The dictionary was so expensive that I didn't buy it.

.A. The dictionary was enough expensive for me to buy.

B. The dictionary was too expensive for me to buy it

C. It was an expensive dictionary so that meant I didn't buy

D. It was such an expensive dictionary that I didn't buy it.

7. "Don't walk on the grass", the gardener said to us.

A. The gardener said to us don't walk on the grass

B. The gardener told us not to walk on the grass

C. The gardener suggested us not to walk on the grass

D. The gardener advised us not walking on the grass.

8.The black dress is more expensive than the white one.

A. The black dress is cheaper than the white one.

B. The black dress is not as expensive as the white one

C. The white dress is not as expensive as the black one

D. The white dress is as expensive as the black one.

1.I didn't ride the bus to school because it was always crowed./type 3/

=> If it hadn't been always crowded, I would have riden the bus to school.

2.He didn't prepare for the interview , so he didn't get the job./type3/

=> If he had repaired for the interview, he would have gotten the job.

3.Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying./type3/

=> If Caron hadn't been studying, he would have answered the phone.

4.We couldn't go to the concert because he didn't have enough money./type 3/

=> If he had had enough money, we would have gone to the concert.

5.Nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map./type2/

=> If Nick had gotten a map, he could find the way.

6.I can't look up the word because I havn't got a dictionary./type2/

=> If i had gotten a dictionary, I could look up the word .

7.John hasn't got satellite TV, so he can't watch the game./type2/

=> If John had gotten satellite TV, he could watch the game.

10. If Robert hadn't started smoking cigarettes,he wouldn't have got a bad cough.

11. If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick.

12. If the driver in front hadn't stopped so suddenly, the accident wouldn't have been happened.

13. If the weather was good, the farmer wouldn't have lost their crops.

14. If the fireman had arrived in time, the fire wouldn't have been completely destroyed the building.

15. If Steven had known Spanish, they would have offered him the job.

16. If it wasn't raining outside, we would go for a walk.

17. If the teacher hadn't spoken with a low voice, we would have heard her.

18. If we had enough money, we would go by air.

19. If you didn't live so far away, we would visit you.

20. If we had had a map, we would have won.

Exercise 5: Rewrite the sentences, using because/because of

1.    He didn’t come because of his sickness.

=>He didn’t come because he was sick

2.    The train was late because the fog was thick.

=>The train was late because of the thick fog

3.    The plane couldn’t take off because of the bad weather.

=>The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad

4.    He left the school because his family was poor.

=> He left the school because of his poor family 

5.    We couldn’t study because of the noise.

=>We couldn’t study because it was noisy

6.    I didn’t go swimming because it was cold.

=> I didn’t go swimming because of the cold

7.    These students arrive late because of the bad traffic.

=>These students arrive late because the traffic is bad

8.    Mary can’t sleep because she has drunk a cup of strong coffee.

=>Mary can’t sleep because of drinking a cup of strong coffee.

9.    Because of getting up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.

=>Because he got up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.

10.  He was accepted for the job because he had much experience.

=>He was accepted for the job because of having much experience.

Exercise 6: Rewrite the sentences, using because/because of

1.    Kevin has failed many times, so he disappointed.

=> Because Kevin has failed many times, he disappointed.

2.    I had not eaten for 24 hours. I was very hungry.

=> Because I had not eaten for 24 hours, I was very hungry.

3.    He ate all the fruits. The fruits were ripe.

=> He ate all the fruits because they were ripe.

4.    He hadn’t finished the letter. He didn’t go to sleep.

=> Because he hadn’t finished the letter, he didn’t go to sleep.

5.    He is dismissed. He was late for the work very often.

=>He is dismissed because of being late for the work very often.

6.    He drove too fast. He caused a serious accident.

=> Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident.

7.    The streets are narrow, so there are not many people driving cars in this city.

=> Because the streets are narrow, there are not many people driving cars in this city.

8.    The test was so difficult that I couldn’t do it.

=>   Because the test was so difficult, I couldn’t do it.

9.    I don’t know Russian. I have to have my document translated into Russian.

=> Because I don’t know Russian, I have to have my document translated into Russian.

10.  The children had an accident. They went to school late.

=>The children had an accident because of going to school late.

1.Because kevin has failed many times , so he disappointed

2.I was very hungry because i hadn't eaten for 24 hours

3.Because the fruits were ripe . he ate all the fruits

4.He didn;t go to sleep because he hadn't finhished the letter

5.He is dismissed because he was late for work very often

6.He caused a serious accident because he drove so fast

7.Because the streets are narrow , so there aren't many people driving car in this city

8.I couldn't do the test because it was so diffcult

9.Because i don't know russian , i have to have my document translater into russian

10.The children had an accident because they went to school late

 He lost his job because he was late every day.

àIf he ...hadn't been late everyday, he wouldn't have lost his job....................................................................................

4.    The airport was closed. She didn't fly to Rome.

àIf ............the airport hadn't been closed, she would have flown to Rome........................................................................

5.    There is so much noise in the room. I can’t study well.

If……there weren't so much noise in the room, I could study well……………………………………………………….

 He lost his job because he was late every day.

àIf he .................................. hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job......................................................

4.    The airport was closed. She didn't fly to Rome.

àIf ....................................... the airport hadn't been closed, she could have flown to Rome..............................................

5.    There is so much noise in the room. I can’t study well.

If…………………………………there weren't so much noise in the room, I could study well.………………………….

Exercise 1:

Tham khảo

1. Although she was ill, she went to school.

- In spite of her illness, she went to school.

2. He didn’t come because he was sick.

- He didn’t come because of his sickness

3. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.

- Despite her hunger, She didn’t eat muc

4. The train was late because the fog was thick.

- Because of the thick fog, The train was late

5. I accepted the job although the salary was low.

- In spite of low salary, I accepted the job

6. The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad.

- Because of the bad weather, The plane couldn’t take off b

7. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.

- Because of her mother's sickness, She stayed at home

8. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor.

- Despite his family's poverty, He didn’t leave school

9. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.

- Because of his good conduct, All the teachers love him

10. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.

- Despite the fog, The flight was not delayed

11. We couldn’t study because it was noisy.

- Because of the noise, We couldn’t study

12. Even though it was cold, I went swimming.

- In spite of the cold, I went swimming.

13. These students didn’t arrive late although there was the traffic jam.

- Despite the traffic jam., These students didn’t arrive late

14. Mary can’t sleep because there was the noise.

- Because of the noise, Mary can’t sleep

15. She didn’t get ill though she worked very hard.

- In spite of working very hard, She didn’t get ill

1. Although she was ill, she went to school.

-In spite of her illness, she went to school

2. He didn’t come because he was sick.

- He didn’t come because of his sickness.

3. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.

- Despite her being hungry, she didn't eat much

4. The train was late because the fog was thick.

- Because of the thick fog, the train was late.

5. I accepted the job although the salary was low.

- In spite of the low salary, I accepted the job.

6. The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad.

- Because of the bad weather, the plane couldn't take off.

7. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.

- Because of

8. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor.

- Despite his family's poorness, he didn't leave school.

9. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.

- Because of his good conduction, all the teachers love him.

10. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.

- Despite the foggy weather, the flight wasn't delayed.

Rewrite the fllowing sentences, using conditional sentence type I or type II.

1. Do it now, or you will not finish it on time.

.......IF YOU DON'T DO IT NOW,YOU WON'T FINISH IT ON TIME............................................................................

2. He doesn't apply for the job because he doen't have anough qualifications.

..........IF HE HAD ENOUGH QUALIFICATIONS,HE WOULD APPLY FOR THE JOB..........................................................................

3. She can't come, he's disappointed.

........IF SHE CAME,HE WOULDN'T BE DISAPPOINTED............................................................................

4. Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam.

........IF YOU DON'T HURRY UP,WE WILL BE LATE FOR THE EXAM.............................................................................

5. They do not understand you because you don't ofen talk to them.

.............IF YOU TALKED TO THEM ,THEY WOULD UNDERSTAND YOU........................................................................

Rewrite the fllowing sentences, using conditional sentence type I or type II.

1. Do it now, or you will not finish it on time.

=> .......................If you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time.............................................................

2. He doesn't apply for the job because he doen't have anough qualifications.

=> .............................If he had enough qualifications, he would apply for the job.......................................................

3. She can't come, he's disappointed.

=> ..................................If she came, he wouldn't be disappointed..................................................

4. Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam.

=> ....................................If you don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.................................................

5. They do not understand you because you don't ofen talk to them.

=> .....................................If you talked to them, they would understand you................................................

Chúc bạn học tốt!

m.n ơi chỗ câu này tớ nhầm chút nhé

-

He lost his job because he was late every day.

sửa lại là 

He lost his job because he eats so many chips

nha m.n

do sơ suất nên mik lại nhầm típ r m.n nha :<

sr nhìu

Peter if fat because he was late every day ( câu này sai nhé)

sửa lại:

Peter if fat because he eats so many chips 

mong m.n thứ lỗi :(

- without this treatment, the patient would have died (  câu này mk ko chắc nên mk ko làm , nhưng nó là đk loại 3 nhé )

- Peter if fat because he eats so many chips. 

-> If Peter eats so many chips , he will fat ( ko chắc lắm )

-He lost his job because he was late every day.

-> If he don't be late every day , he won't lose his job ( câu này mk phân vân giữa đk loại 2 và 1 ) 

- Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes

-> If he didn't start smoking cigarettes , he couldn't get a bad cough ( Có lẽ đúng 80%)