a) x ≠ 0 ,    x ≠     − 2  

b) Ta có D = x 2  - 2x - 2.

c) Chú ý D = - x 2 - 2x - 2 = - ( x   +   1 ) 2  - 1 ≤ -1. Từ đó tìm được giá trị lớn nhất của D = -1 khi x = -1.

Bài 3: 

a) Ta có: \(A=25x^2-20x+7\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+2\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: \(A=\dfrac{2-1}{3\cdot2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(a,\\ A=25x^2-10x+11\\ =\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1^2+10\\ =\left(5x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=10.khi.5x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(11-x\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(121-22x+x^2\right)\\ =x^2+x^2-6x-22x+9+121=2x^2-28x+130\\ =2\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+32\\ =2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\\ Vì:2\left(x-7\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_B=32.khi.\left(x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=7\\Tương.tự.cho.biểu.thức.C\)

b:

\(D=-25x^2+10x-1-10\)

\(=-\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)-10\)

\(=-\left(5x-1\right)^2-10< =-10\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/5

\(E=-9x^2-6x-1+20\)

\(=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20\)

\(=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20< =20\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3

\(F=-x^2+2x-1+1\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1< =1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1

Bài 4:

\(A=2x^2-15\ge-15\\ A_{min}=-15\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ B=2\left(x+1\right)^2-17\ge-17\\ B_{min}=-17\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Bài 5:

\(A=-x^2+14\le14\\ A_{max}=14\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ B=25-\left(x-2\right)^2\le25\\ B_{max}=25\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

a.

\(A=-\left(x^2-4x-2\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4-6\right)\\ =-\left(x-2\right)^2+6\le6\)

GTLN của A đạt 6 khi và chỉ khi `x=2`

b.

\(B=-\left(x^2-x-2\right)=-\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\\ =-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)

GTLN của B đạt \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) \(A=-x^2+4x+2\)

\(A=-\left(x^2-4x-2\right)\)

\(A=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-6\right]\)

\(A=-\left(x-2\right)^2+6\)

Mà: \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)  nên 

\(A=-\left(x-2\right)^2+6\le6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(-\left(x-2\right)^2+6=6\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy: \(A_{max}=6\) khi \(x=2\)

b) \(B=x-x^2+2\)

\(B=-\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)

\(B=-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right]\)

\(B=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\)

Mà: \(-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\) 

Nên: \(B=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(B_{max}=\dfrac{9}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)