a) ( x-2) ( y+1) =7

=> x-2 \(\in\)Ư(7)= { 1,7}

Nếu x-2 = 1 => x= 1+2 => x= 3

Nếu x-2= 7 => x= 7+2 => x= 9

Nếu x= 3 thì ( x-2) ( y+1) = ( 3-2)(y+1)=7

=>  y+1 =7 => y= 7-1 => y = 6

Nếu x = 9 thì ( x- 2 )( y+1)= 7 => ( 9-2) ( y+1) =7

=> 7( y+1) =7 => y+1= 7:7 => y+1 = 1 => y= 1-1 => y=0

Vậy...

Trình bày có chỗ nào sao mong mn sửa hộ nhaaa

b) ( 2x-1)( x+3) =6

=> ( 2x-1) \(\in\)Ư( 6) = { 1: 2: 3: 6}

Mà 2x-1 là số lẻ nên 2x-1 \(\in\){ 1; 3}

Nếu 2x-1 = 1 thì 2x= 1+1 => 2x= 2 => x= 2:2 => x= 1

Nếu 2x-1 = 3 thì 2x= 1+3 => 2x=4 => x= 4:2 => x= 2

Phần còn lại làm như phần a nha :33333

\(\dfrac{5}{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{x}+1=\dfrac{3}{-13}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{x}+2=-\dfrac{3}{13}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{x}=-\dfrac{59}{13}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{207}{59}\)

a. \(\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{x+1}=\dfrac{-3}{13}\)

ĐKXĐ: x ≠ -1

⇔ \(\dfrac{65}{13\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{52}{13\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(x+1\right)}{13\left(x+1\right)}\)

⇔ 65 + 52 = -3(x + 1)

⇔ 117 = -3x - 3

⇔ 117 + 3 = -3x

⇔ 120 = -3x 

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{120}{-3}=-40\) (TM)

b. -x + 2 + 2x + 3 + x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 2x + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)

⇔ -x + 2x + x + 2x = \(\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-2\)

⇔ 4x = -2,75

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{-2,75}{4}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

c. \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+2}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{26}\)

⇔  \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{2\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{12}{26}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{312\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\) + \(\dfrac{520\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{312\left(2x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{48\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)

⇔ 312(3x +1) + 520(3x + 1) - 312(2x + 1) = 48(2x + 1)(3x + 1)

⇔ 936x + 312 + 1560x + 520 - 624x - 312 = (96x + 48)(3x + 1)

⇔ 936x + 312 + 1560x + 520 - 624x - 312 = 288x² + 96x + 144x + 48

⇔ 936x + 1560x - 624x - 96x - 144x - 288x² = 48 - 312 - 520 + 312

⇔ 1632x - 288x² = -472

⇔ -288x² + 1632x + 472 = 0 (Tự giải tiếp, dùng phương pháp tách hạng tử)

⇔ x = 5,942459684 \(\approx\) 6

c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+3}=\dfrac{12}{26}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}-\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=13\)

hay x=6

2x+12=3(x-7)

=>2x+12=3x-21

=>2x-3x=-21-12

=>-x=-33

=>x=33

Ta có:6a+1 chia hết cho 3a-1

=>6a-2+3 chia hết cho 3a-1

=>2(3a-1)+3 chia hết cho 3a-1

Mà 2(3a-1) chia hết cho 3a-1

=>3 chia hết cho 3a-1

=>3a-1\(\in\)Ư(3)={-3,-1,1,3}

=>3a\(\in\){-2,0,2,4}

Vì -3,2 và 4 không chia hết cho 3 nên loại

=>3a=0

=>a=0

a) \(\frac{-x}{2}+\frac{2x}{3}+x+\frac{1}{4}+2x+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{3}{8}.\)

\(\frac{-x}{2}+\frac{2x}{3}+3x+\frac{5}{12}=\frac{3}{8}\)

\(x.\left(-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+3\right)+\frac{5}{12}=\frac{3}{8}\)

\(x\cdot\frac{19}{6}=-\frac{1}{24}\)

x = -1/76

b) \(\frac{3}{2x+1}+\frac{10}{4x+2}-\frac{6}{6x+3}=\frac{12}{26}\)

\(\frac{3}{2x+1}+\frac{2.5}{2.\left(2x+1\right)}-\frac{2.3}{3.\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{6}{13}\)

\(\frac{3}{2x+1}+\frac{5}{2x+1}-\frac{2}{2x+1}=\frac{6}{13}\)

\(\frac{3+5-2}{2x+1}=\frac{6}{13}\)

\(\frac{6}{2x+1}=\frac{6}{13}\)

=> 2x + 1 = 13

2x = 12

x = 6

a) Ta có: \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

hay x=0

Vậy: x=0

b) Ta có: \(x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-2}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(a.x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=0\)

\(b.x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

c. \(\dfrac{-1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2x}\)

\(-2x=18\)

\(x=-9\)

d. \(\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-12}{9-x}\)

\(4.\left(9-x\right)=-60\)

\(9-x=-15\)

\(x=24\)

\(e.\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^2=9\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-3\\x+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

f.\(\dfrac{x-1}{-4}=\dfrac{-4}{x-1}\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2=16\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=4\\x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Số hạt mang điện là:

34 : (11 + 6) . 11 = 22 (hạt)

Số proton của X là:

22 : 2 = 11 (hạt)

Số hạt mang điện là:

34 : (11 + 6) . 11 = 22 (hạt)

Số proton của X là:

22 : 2 = 11 (hạt)

Giải:

a) \(\left(x-4\right).\left(y+1\right)=8\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\) và \(\left(y+1\right)\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\) 

b) \(\left(2x+3\right).\left(y-2\right)=15\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\) và \(\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm15\right\}\) 

Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\) 

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\) 

c) \(xy+2x+y=12\) 

\(\Rightarrow x.\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)=14\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(y+2\right)=14\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\) và \(\left(y+2\right)\inƯ\left(14\right)=\left\{1;2;7;14\right\}\) 

Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;12\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;0\right)\right\}\) 

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;12\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;0\right)\right\}\) 

d) \(xy-x-3y=4\) 

\(\Rightarrow y.\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=7\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right).\left(x-3\right)=7\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)\) và \(\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;7\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(4;8\right);\left(10;2\right)\right\}\)

a) 5x - 14 = x - 34

5x - x = -34 + 14

4x = -20

x = -20 : 4

x = -5

b) x - 3 - (3x + 2) = -15

x - 3 - 3x - 2 = -15

x - 3x = -15 + 3 + 2

-2x = -10

x = (-10) : (-2)

x = 5

c) 2(x  - 12) + 19 = x + (-34)

2x - 24 + 19 = x + (-34)

2x - x = -34 + 24 - 19

x = -29

d) 2(x - 33) - 3(x - 43) = 96 - 115

2x - 66 - 3x + 129 = 96 - 115

2x - 3x = 96 - 115 + 66 - 129

-x = -82

x = 82

e) 2x + 3 - 9x = -11

2x - 9x = -11 - 3

-7x = -14

x = (-14) : (-7)

x = 2

f) -(x + 3 - 84) = (x + 70 - 71) - 6

-x - 3 + 84 = x + 70 - 71 - 6

-x - x = 70 - 71 - 6 - 84

-2x = -91

x = (-91) : (-2)

x = 45,5