e) ĐK : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne-1\\3x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)^2}{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x-1-3x\right)\left(1-3x+1+3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12=\left(-6x\right).2\Leftrightarrow6=-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{10}{3}\)

\(\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+\left(3x+10-2\sqrt{3x+10}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3x+10}-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\\sqrt{3x+10}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(2\left(3-4x\right)=10-\left(2x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6-8x-10+2x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-11\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

b) Ta có: \(3\left(2-4x\right)=11-\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6-12x-11+3x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=6\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Do \(5x^2+8x+25=4x^2+x^2+8x+16+9=4x^2+\left(x+4\right)^2+9>0;\forall x\)

Nên phương trình tương đương:

\(5x^2+8x+25=3x^2-9x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+17x+30=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

`9x^2-6x-5=\sqrt{3x+5}`
`đkxđ:x>=-5/3`
`pt<=>9x^2-12x+6x-8=\sqrt{3x+5}-3`
`<=>3x(3x-4)+2(3x-4)=(3x-4)/(\sqrt{3x+5}+3)`
`<=>(3x-4)(3x+2-1/(\sqrt{3x+5}+3))=0`
`<=>3x-4=0` vì `3x+2-1/(\sqrt{3x+5}+3) ne 0`
`<=>x=4/3`
Vậy `S={4/3}`

ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x+5}=3y-1\) (1) ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x^2-6x-5=3y-1\\3x+5=\left(3y-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x^2-6x-3y-4=0\\9y^2-6y-3x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trừ vế cho vế:

\(\left(3x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\3x+3y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3y-1=3x-1\\3y-1=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\) thế lên (1):

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x+5}=3x-1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\\sqrt{3x+5}=-3x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=9x^2-6x+1\\3x+5=9x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{1}{3}\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{21}}{6}>0\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{21}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\frac{2x-1}{3x^2+7x+2}+\frac{3}{9x^2+15x+4}-\frac{2x+7}{3x^2-5x-12}=\frac{5}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x+4\right)}-\frac{2x+7}{\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{3x+1}+\frac{1}{3x+1}-\frac{1}{3x+4}+\frac{1}{3x+4}-\frac{1}{x-3}=\frac{5}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x-3}=\frac{5}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{5}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!