\(\dfrac{2x^5+x^4+3x^3-4x^2-14x+m+1}{x^2-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^5-4x^3+x^4-2x^2+7x^3-14x-2x^2+4+m-3}{x^2-2}\)

\(=2x^2+x^2+7x-2+\dfrac{m-3}{x^2-2}\)

Đây là phép chia hết khi m-3=0

=>m=3

Bài 13:

1: \(A=-x^2+4x+3\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4-7\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

2: \(B=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3

Bài 3:

Ta có: \(2n^2+n-7⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-8x^3+2x^2+2x^3-8x^2+2x+18x^2-72x+18+56x-15}{x^2-4x+1}\)

\(=2x^2+2x+18+\dfrac{56x-15}{x^2-4x+1}\)

Ta có: \(3x^3+10x^2-5+n⋮3x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3+x^2+9x^2+3x-3x-1-4+n⋮3x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(3x+1\right)+3x\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)-\left(4-n\right)⋮3x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(4-n\right)⋮3x+1\)

mà \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)⋮3x+1\)

nên \(-\left(4-n\right)⋮3x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(4-n\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-n=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n=4\)

Vậy: Để đa thức \(3x^3+10x^2-5+n\) chia hết cho đa thức 3x+1 thì n=4

Tách ra, dài quá mn đọc là mất hứng làm đó.

\(a,A=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+10\left(x-2y\right)+25+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\ A=\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+5+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\\ A=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow3x^3+10x^2-5+n=\left(3x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)+10\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}-5+n=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{10}{9}-5+n=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4+n=0\Leftrightarrow n=4\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2n\left(n-2\right)+5\left(n-2\right)+3⋮n-2\\ \Leftrightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-1;1;3;5\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow3n^3+n^2+9n^2+3n-3n-1-4⋮3n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;-1;1\right\}\)

\(a,n^3-2n^2+3n+3=n^3-n^2-n^2+n+2n-2+5\\ =\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2-n+2\right)+5\\ \Leftrightarrow n^3-2n^2+3n+3⋮\left(n-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow5⋮n-1\\ \Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-4;0;2;6\right\}\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+a\\ =x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x^3+9x^2-3x-x^2-3x+1-1+a\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-1+a\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2+a-1\)

Để \(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+a⋮x^2+3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\)

Ta đặt và thực hiện phép tính P(x) + Q(x) và P(x) – Q(x) có

Vậy: P(x) + Q(x) = – 6 + x + 2x2 – 5x3 + 2x5 – x6

P(x) – Q(x) = – 4 – x – 3x3 + 2x4 - 2x5 – x6