1.

\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)

\(MC:12\)

Quy đồng :

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)

\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)

2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)

\(MC:20\)

Quy đồng :

\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)

Bài 3:

a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)

Vì \(3\ne0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)

b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)

c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Bài 4 xem lại đề nhé bác

\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}-2\left(2x+1\right)=25+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}-\frac{16\left(2x+1\right)}{8}=\frac{200}{8}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-32x-16=200+\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-32x-16-200=x^2-4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-28x-212-x^2+4x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-24x=216\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-9\)

TL:

a)

\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}-\frac{16\left(2x+1\right)}{8}=\frac{200+\left(x-2\right)^2}{8}\) 

\(\frac{x^2+4x+4-32x-16}{8}=\frac{200+x^2-4x+4}{8}\) 

\(x^2-28x-12-200-x^2+4x-4=0\) 

\(-24x-216=0\) 

\(-24x=216\) 

\(x=-9\) 

Vậy x=-9

\(\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{6}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(4x^2-9\right)}{24}=\frac{4\left(x-4\right)^2}{24}+\frac{8\left(x-2\right)^2}{24}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-27=4\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+8\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-27=4x^2-32x+64+8x^2-32x+32\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-27=12x^2-64x+96\)

\(\Leftrightarrow64x=123\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{123}{64}\)

Đây là lớp 8 nha các b giúp mk với

Do mk viết nhầm

a, \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}-\frac{\left(2x-3\right).\left(2x+3\right)}{8}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+4}{3}+\frac{9-4x^2}{8}+\frac{x^2-8x+16}{6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+3\left(9-4x^2\right)+4\left(x^2-8x+16\right)}{24}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x^2-32x+32+27-12x^2+4x^2-32x+64}{24}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{123-64x}{24}=0\Leftrightarrow123-64x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{123}{64}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8\left(x-2\right)^2}{24}-\frac{3\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{24}+\frac{4\left(x-4\right)^2}{24}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\left(2x^2+3x-9\right)+4\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-32x+32-6x^2-9x+27+4x^2-32x+64=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-73x=-123\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6x-73\right)=-123\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-123\) hay \(6x=-50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-123\\x=-\frac{50}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\frac{8}{ }\)

a) ta có :x²+2x+2=(x+1)²+1>0,với mọi x

x²+2x+3=(x+1)²+2>0,với mọi x

ĐKXĐ:x\(\in\)R.Đặt x²+2x+2=a (a>0),ta có:\(\dfrac{a-1}{a}+\dfrac{a}{a+1}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{6\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{6a\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{6a^2}{6a\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{7a\left(a+1\right)}{6a\left(a+1\right)}\)

=>6(a²-1)+6a²=7a²+7a<=>6a²-6+6a²=7a²+7a<=>12a²-7a²-7a-6=0

<=>5a²-7a-6=0<=>(a-2)(5a+3)=0<=>a-2=0(vì a>0,nên 5a+3>0)

<=>a=2=>x²+2x+2=2<=>x(x+2)=0<=>\(|^{x=0}_{x+2=0< =>x=-2}\)

Vậy tặp nghiệm của PT là S\(=\left\{0;-2\right\}\)