Áp dụng BĐ0T \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\) với x,y,z >0 có :

Vế trái \(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+2\cdot\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{9}{3+2\cdot\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\) (1) (vì a+b+c=3)

Có \(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1+c^2-2c+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-2\cdot\left(a+b+c\right)+3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-3\ge0\) (vì a+b+c=3)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm

k cho mk nhoa !!!!!!!!!!

Ngược dấu rồi bạn ơi

Không mất tính tổng quát giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)

Áp dụng BĐT Chebyshev ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\le3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\le3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\)\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\le a^4+b^4+c^4\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:

\(VT=\frac{a^4}{a^3+2a^2b^2}+\frac{b^4}{b^3+2b^2c^2}+\frac{c^4}{c^3+2a^2c^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}=1=VP\)

Dấu "=" kh \(a=b=c=1\)

bn sử dụng bdt csi ngược dấu

\(\frac{a^2}{a+2b^2}\)=\(a-\frac{2ab^2}{a+2b^2}=a-\frac{2ab^2}{a+b^2+b^2}\ge a-\frac{2ab^2}{3.\sqrt[3]{ab^4}}=a-\frac{2}{3}\left(\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2}\right)\) \(\ge a-\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{ab+ab+1}{3}\right)=a-\frac{2}{9}\left(2ab+1\right)\)

ttu \(vt\ge a+b+c-\frac{2}{9}\left(2ab+2bc+2ac+3\right)\ge3-\frac{2}{9}\left(2.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+3\right)\)

 =\(3-\frac{2}{9}\left(2.3+3\right)=3-2=1\)

dau = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

Đặt \(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+8ca}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+abc}}\)

\(=\frac{a^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\frac{b^2}{b\sqrt{b^2+8ca}}+\frac{c^2}{c\sqrt{c^2+abc}}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}+b\sqrt{b^2+8ca}+c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}\right)}\)(Theo bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức)

Ta có: 

Suy ra 

Ta cần chứng minh \(a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc\le\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\ge6abc\)

Đúng vì \(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3c^3}=3abc\); \(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3c^3}=3abc\)

Từ đó suy ra \(\left(a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}+b\sqrt{b^2+8ca}+c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}+b\sqrt{b^2+8ca}+c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}\right)}\ge1\)

Vậy \(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+8ca}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+abc}}\ge1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c

Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow xyz=1\)

Không khó để chứng minh \(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}\ge x+y+z\)

\(VT=\Sigma\frac{y^2z}{x^2\left(1+2z\right)}=\Sigma\frac{\left(\frac{y^2}{x^2}\right)}{\frac{1+2z}{z}}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+6}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xy+yz+zx+6}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+6}\)

Đặt \(t=x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3\).Cần chứng minh:

\(f\left(t\right)=\frac{t^2}{\frac{t^2}{3}+6}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\left(t-3\right)\left(t+3\right)\ge0\)(đúng)

IS that true?

Làm xong em mới nhận ra không cần đổi biến:D

Ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2}{bc}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{abc}}=3a\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge3b;\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\ge3c\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên suy ra \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge a+b+c\)

Trở lại bài toán: \(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2}\right)}{c+2}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)^2}{a+b+c+6}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+6}=\frac{t^2}{t+6}\)(với \(t=a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\))

Cần chúng minh: \(\frac{t^2}{t+6}\ge1\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t+2\right)\ge0\)(đúng)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\text{VT}=\frac{(\frac{a^2}{b})^2}{c+2}+\frac{(\frac{b^2}{c})^2}{a+2}+\frac{(\frac{c^2}{a})^2}{b+2}\geq \frac{\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)^2}{c+2+a+2+b+2}=\frac{\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)^2}{a+b+c+6}\)

\(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{b+c+a}=a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{a+b+c+6}\)

Đặt \(t=a+b+c\). Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(t=a+b+c\geq 3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{a+b+c+6}=\frac{t^2}{t+6}=\frac{t^2-t-6}{t+6}+1=\frac{(t-3)(t+2)}{t+6}+1\geq 1\) với mọi $t\geq 3$

Do đó: \(\text{VT}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{a+b+c+6}\geq 1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$

Cách khác:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\frac{a^4}{b^2(c+2)}+\frac{c+2}{9}+\frac{b}{3}+\frac{b}{3}\geq 4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^4}{81}}=\frac{4}{3}a\)

\(\frac{b^4}{c^2(a+2)}+\frac{a+2}{9}+\frac{c}{3}+\frac{c}{3}\geq 4\sqrt[4]{\frac{b^4}{81}}=\frac{4}{3}b\)

\(\frac{c^4}{a^2(b+2)}+\frac{b+2}{9}+\frac{a}{3}+\frac{a}{3}\geq 4\sqrt[4]{\frac{c^4}{81}}=\frac{4}{3}c\)

Cộng theo vế và rút gọn thu được:

\(\frac{a^4}{b^2(c+2)}+\frac{b^4}{c^2(a+2)}+\frac{c^4}{a^2(b+2)}\geq \frac{5}{9}(a+b+c)-\frac{2}{3} \)

\(\geq \frac{5}{9}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\frac{2}{3}(\text{AM-GM})=\frac{5}{9}.3-\frac{2}{3}=1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel ta được:

\(\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+2bc+b^2+2ac+c^2+2ab}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)=1

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+2bc+b^2+2ac+c^2+2ab}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=1\)

=> đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c 

Không biết làm thật sao?

\(\frac{a^2}{a+2b^2}+\frac{b^2}{b+2c^2}+\frac{c^2}{c+2a^2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{9}{3+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{9}{3+2\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{9}{3+2\cdot\frac{3^2}{3}}=\frac{9}{3+6}=1\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi : \(\int^{\frac{a}{a+2b^2}=\frac{b}{b+2c^2}=\frac{c}{c+2a^2}}_{a=b=c}\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Lời giải:

Ta thấy:

\(\text{VT}=\frac{c^2}{2ab^2c^2+c^2}+\frac{a^2}{2bc^2a^2+a^2}+\frac{b^2}{2ca^2b^2+b^2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\(\text{VT}(2ab^2c^2+c^2+2bc^2a^2+a^2+2ca^2b^2+b^2)\geq (c+a+b)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2abc(ab+bc+ac)+a^2+b^2+c^2}(*)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Am-GM:

\(3=a+b+c\geq 3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow abc\leq 1\)

\(\Rightarrow 2abc(ab+bc+ac)\leq 2(ab+bc+ac)\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2abc(ab+bc+ac)+a^2+b^2+c^2}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2(ab+bc+ac)+a^2+b^2+c^2}=1(**)\)

Từ \((*); (**)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq 1\)

Ta có đpcm. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$

Cách khác bằng AM-GM:

\(\text{VT}=3-\left(\frac{2ab^2}{2ab^2+1}+\frac{2bc^2}{2bc^2+1}+\frac{2ca^2}{2ca^2+1}\right)(1)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\frac{2ab^2}{2ab^2+1}+\frac{2bc^2}{2bc^2+1}+\frac{2ca^2}{2ca^2+1}=\frac{2ab^2}{ab^2+ab^2+1}+\frac{2bc^2}{bc^2+bc^2+1}+\frac{2ca^2}{ca^2+ca^2+1}\)

\(\leq \frac{2ab^2}{3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^4}}+\frac{2bc^2}{3\sqrt[3]{b^2c^4}}+\frac{2ca^2}{3\sqrt[3]{c^2a^4}}=\frac{2}{3}(\sqrt[3]{ab^2}+\sqrt[3]{bc^2}+\sqrt[3]{ca^2})\)

\(\leq \frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{a+b+b}{3}+\frac{b+c+c}{3}+\frac{c+a+a}{3}\right)=\frac{2}{3}(a+b+c)=2(2)\)

Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq 3-2=1\) (đpcm)

dùng bđt bunhia nha