Bài 1:

a)-54

b)-8

Bài 2:

a)(x-14):5=4¹⁵:4¹³

⇔(x-14):5=4²

⇔(x-14):5=16

⇔x-14=80

⇔x=94

b)7x-15x=15-175

⇔-8x=-160

⇔x=20

a, \(\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\Leftrightarrow8x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-1\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)

\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)

Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

ai giúp mik vs

Bài 3: 

a) Ta có: \(2x-3=x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=\dfrac{1}{2}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(4x-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{1}{2}-2x+\dfrac{1}{2}-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(a,-\dfrac{13}{20}+x=\dfrac{-11}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{15}+\dfrac{13}{20}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\\ b,\left(x-3,5\right):3\dfrac{1}{2}-2,5=-1\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right):\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right):\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{21}{8}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{49}{8}\)

b)  (2x-6)(x+4)=0

c)  (x-3)(x+4)<0

d)  (x+2)(X-5)>0

bạn đăg tách ra cho m.n cùng giúp nhé

Bài 2 : 

a, \(A=\left|2x-4\right|+2\ge2\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2 

Vậy GTNN A là 2 khi x = 2 

b, \(B=\left|x+2\right|-3\ge-3\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -2 

Vậy GTNN B là -3 khi x = -2 

a) 78 - x = 90

x = 78 - 90

x = -12

b) 15 + 2x = 5¹⁰ : 5⁸

15 + 2x = 5²

15 + 2x = 25

2x = 25 - 15

2x = 10

x = 10 : 2

x = 5

c) 48 : x + 17 = -33

48 : x + 17 = -33 - 17

48 : x = -50

x = 48 : (-50)

x = -24/25

d) Do x ⋮ 15 và x ⋮ 20

⇒ x ∈ BC(15; 20)

Ta có:

15 = 3.5

20 = 2².5

⇒ BCNN(15; 20) = 2².3.5 = 60

⇒ x ∈ BC(15; 20) = {0; 60; 120; ...}

Mà 50 < x < 70

⇒ x = 60

Lời giải:
a. 

PT $\Leftrightarrow -5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow 16x-5=x-2$

$\Leftrightarrow 15x=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}$

b.

PT $\Leftrightarrow -4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12$

$\Leftrightarrow -8x=12$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}$

Bài 1:

\(a,=\left(2021-2022\right)^2=1\\ b,=3y-xy-y^2+3x-3y+xy-y^2=3x-2y^2\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2021\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2021\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

\(M=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+2022\\ M=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2022\ge2022\\ M_{min}=2022\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) 

B(14) = 0; 14; 28; 42; 56; 70; 84; …..

Vì 20 < x < 80 => x ∈ { 28; 42; 56; 70．}

b)

Vì 70 chia hết cho x ѵà 80 chia hết cho x => x ∈ ƯC(70; 80)

Phân tích:

70 = 2 ．5 ．7

80 = 24 ．5

ƯCLN (70; 80) = 2.5=10

ƯC ( 70; 80) = Ư(10) ={1;2;5;10}

Mà x > 8 => x = 10

c)

Vì 126 chia hết cho x ѵà 210 chia hết cho x => x ∈ ƯC(126; 210)

Phân tích

126 = 2 ．3² ．7

210 = 2 ．3 ．5 ．7

ƯCLN(126; 210) = 2 ．3 ．7 = 42

ƯC(126; 210) = { 1; 2; 3; 6; 7; 14; 21; 42 }

Vì 15 < x < 30 => x = 21

a) \(B\left(14\right)=\left\{0;14;28;42;56;70;84;.......\right\}\)

Vì \(20< x< 8\Rightarrow x\in\left\{28;42;56;70\right\}\)

b) Vì 70 chia hết cho x và 80 chia hết cho x nên \(\Rightarrow x\inƯC\left(70;80\right)\)

Phân tích :

\(70=2.5.7\)

\(80=2^4.5\)

Mà \(x>8\Rightarrow x=10\)

c) Vì 126 chia hết cho x  và 210 chia hết cho x nên \(\Rightarrow x\inƯC\left(126;210\right)\)

Phân tích :

\(126=2.3^2.7\)

\(210=2.3.5.7\)

\(ƯC\left(126;210\right)=\left\{1;2;3;6;7;14;21;42\right\}\)

\(ƯCLN\left(126;210\right)=2.3.7=42\)

Theo đề : \(x\in\left(>15< 30\right)\Rightarrow x=21\)