Không mất tính tổng quát , giả sử m < n < p < q

Nếu m \(\ge\)3 thì : \(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}+\frac{1}{mnpq}\le\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{3.5.7}< 1\)

Suy ra m = 2 

Khi đó : \(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}+\frac{1}{2npq}=\frac{1}{2}\) ( 1 )

Nếu n \(\ge\)5 thì \(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}+\frac{1}{2npq}\le\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{2.5.7.11}< \frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy n = 3 và ( 1 ) trở thành : \(\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}+\frac{1}{6pq}=\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(p-6\right)\left(q-6\right)=37\Rightarrow p=7;q=43\)

Vậy (m,n,p,q) = .( 2,3,7,43 ) và các hoán vị của nó

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)

\(B=1-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n}{n+1}\)

ui cí này e chưa học

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}=1-\frac{1}{6}\)

\(=\frac{5}{6}\)

a)Ta có : \(4x^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\2x=-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

mà \(x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)vào B , ta được:

\(B=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}}{2.\frac{1}{2}+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}}{1+1}=\frac{-\frac{1}{4}}{2}=-\frac{1}{8}\)

Vậy \(B=-\frac{1}{8}\)khi \(4x^2=1\)

b)Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{1-x^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=A.B=\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2-x}{2x+1}\)

\(=\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{2x+1}\)

\(=\frac{x}{x+1}\)

Vậy \(M=\frac{x}{x+1}\)

c)Ta có: \(x< x+1\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{x}{x+1}< \frac{x+1}{x+1}=1\forall x\ne-1\)

Vậy với mọi \(x\ne-1\)thì \(M< 1\)

\(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}-\frac{1}{m+n+p}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{m+n}{mn}+\frac{m+n}{p\left(m+n+p\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+n\right)\left(\frac{pm+pn+p^2+mn}{mnp\left(m+n+p\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+n\right)\left(n+p\right)\left(p+m\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-n\\m=-p\\p=-n\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cả 3 TH là như nhau

Ví dụ như TH1: \(\frac{1}{m^{2017}}+\frac{1}{-m^{2017}}+\frac{1}{p^{2017}}=\frac{1}{p^{2017}}\)

\(\frac{1}{m^{2017}-m^{2017}+p^{2017}}=\frac{1}{p^{2017}}\) (đpcm)

\(P=\dfrac{x-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Để P là số nguyên thì 1 chia hết cho căn x

=>căn x=1

=>x=1

a) \(M=\left(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{6-5x}{4-x^2}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)(với \(x\ne\pm2;x\ne-1\))

\(M=\left(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{-\left(6-5x\right)}{x^2-4}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)

\(M=\left(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)

\(M=\left(\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)

\(M=\frac{4\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x+2\right)-5x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)

\(M=\frac{4x-8+2x+4-5x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)

\(M=\frac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)

\(M=\frac{1}{x-2}:\frac{x+1}{x-2}=\frac{1}{x-2}\cdot\frac{x-2}{x+1}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)

b) Với \(M=\frac{1}{4}\)ta có :

\(M=\frac{1}{x+1}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow1\left(x+1\right)=4\Rightarrow x+1=4\Rightarrow x=3\)

Vậy x = 3

a, \(M=\left(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{6-5x}{4-x^2}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{6-5x}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{6-5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)

\(=\frac{4x-8+2x+4+6-5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)

\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{x+1}{x-2}=\frac{1}{x-2}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)

b, Ta có : M = 1/4 hay \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow4=x+1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

a, \(M=\left(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{6-5x}{4-x^2}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{6-5x}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{6-5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)

\(=\frac{4x-8+2x+4+6-5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)

\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{x+1}{x-2}=\frac{1}{x-2}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)

b, Với M = 1/4 ta có : 

\(M=\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=4\Leftrightarrow x=3\)