mình nghĩ đề bài sai một chỗ :\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}\)chứ ko phải là \(\frac{a}{b^2}\)

khó quá chưa học

mình chịu thôi bạn ơi mình mới học lớp 5 ak

áp dụng dbt cosi cho 2 số:\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}\)va b ta duoc :

\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}\)+a\(\ge\)2\(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^2}.a}\)=2\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)

CMTT:\(\frac{b^3}{c^2}\)+b\(\ge\)2\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)

\(\frac{c^3}{a^2}\)+c\(\ge\)2\(\frac{c^2}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}\)+\(\frac{b^3}{c^2}\)+\(\frac{c^3}{a^2}\)+(a+b+c)\(\ge\)2(\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}\)+\(\frac{b^3}{c^2}\)+\(\frac{c^3}{a^2}\)\(\ge\)2(\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\)) - (a+b+c)           (1)

Ap dụng bdt cosi cho các số dương , ta được:

\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(b\)\(\ge\)2\(\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b}.b}\)=2a

CMTT: \(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+c\(\ge\)2b

\(\frac{c^2}{a}\)+a\(\ge\)2c

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\)+(a+b+c) \(\ge\)2(a+b+c)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\)\(\ge\)a+b+c 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\) _ (a + b + c )  \(\ge\)0

Do Đó:TỪ (1) ta co : \(\frac{a^3}{b^2}\)+\(\frac{b^3}{c^2}\)+\(\frac{b^3}{c^2}\)\(\ge\)(\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\) )

Xét hiệu hai vế:

BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^3}{b^2}-\frac{a^2b}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{b^3}{c^2}-\frac{b^2c}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{c^3}{a^2}-\frac{c^2a}{a^2}\right)-\left(a+b+c-b-c-a\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^3}{b^2}-\frac{a^2b}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{b^3}{c^2}-\frac{b^2c}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{c^3}{a^2}-\frac{c^2a}{a^2}\right)-\left[\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\right]\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2}\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right)+\left(\frac{b^2}{c^2}\left(b-c\right)-\left(b-c\right)\right)+\left(\frac{c^2}{a^2}\left(c-a\right)-\left(c-a\right)\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2}{b^2}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)^2}{c^2}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)^2}{a^2}\ge0\)

BĐT này đúng với mọi a,b,c > 0 nên ta có Q.E.D

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a =b =c

P/s: Toán 7 gì mà khó thế nhỉ??Mình cũng không chắc đâu nha!

trả lời 

=>  bé hơn hoặc bằng 0 

chúc bn

thành công trong 

học tập

\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+a+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+b+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+c\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}+a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+b\left(\frac{b}{a+c}+1\right)+c\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}\right)+b\left(\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}\right)+c\left(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\frac{a}{b+c}+\left(a+b+c\right)\frac{b}{c+a}+\left(a+b+c\right)\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}+1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1\ge\frac{3}{2}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+2b+2c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c+c+a+a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge9\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}b+c+c+a+a+b\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\\\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nhân từng vế :

\(\Rightarrow\left(b+c+c+a+a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge9\sqrt[3]{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right).\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(b+c+c+a+a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge9\left(đpcm\right)\)

Vậy với a ,b ,c > 0 thì \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô-si cho các số thực không âm ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b+c}\times\frac{b+c}{4}}=a\) (1)

\(\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{a+c}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{a+c}\times\frac{a+c}{4}}=b\) (2)

\(\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{c^2}{a+b}\times\frac{a+b}{4}}=c\) (3)

Cộng (1),(2) và (3),vế theo vế ta được:

\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :a=b=c

Vậy \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}\) với a,b,c >0

Áp dụng Cauchy-Schwarz dạng engel ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{b+c+a+c+a+b}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)

quá nhanh quá an toàn, ngộ nhỡ đề ko cho số dương còn lo dc, đỡ xoắn như các chế

Ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+1\ge2.\frac{a}{b}\)

\(\frac{b^2}{c^2}+1\ge2.\frac{b}{c}\)

\(\frac{c^2}{a^2}+1\ge2.\frac{c}{a}\)

Cộng vế theo vế ta được

\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}+3\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)-3\)

\(\ge\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+3\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{a}}-3=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\)
Dấu =  xảy ra khi a = b = c

Ta co: \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}\ge\frac{a}{b}\); \(\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge\frac{b}{c}\);\(\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{c}{a}\)\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

ta có bất đẳng thức: \(x^2\)\(+\)\(y^2\)\(>=2xy\)

chứng minh: \(x^2\)\(+\)\(y^2\)\(-\)\(2xy\)\(>=0\)

              \(=>\)(\(x\)\(-y\))^\(2\)\(>=0\)(luôn đúng với mọi a,b)

vậy \(x^2\)\(+\)\(y^2\)\(>=2xy\)

áp dụng bát đăng thức trên ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}\)\(+\)\(\frac{b^2}{c^2}\)\(>=2.\)\(\frac{a}{b}\)\(.\)\(\frac{b}{c}\)\(=\)\(2.\)\(\frac{a}{c}\)

\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}\)\(+\)\(\frac{c^2}{a^2}\)\(>=\)\(2.\)\(\frac{a}{b}\)\(.\)\(\frac{c}{a}\)\(=\)\(2.\)\(\frac{c}{b}\)

\(\frac{b^2}{c^2}\)\(+\)\(\frac{c^2}{a^2}\)\(>=\)\(2.\)\(\frac{b}{c}\)\(.\)\(\frac{c}{a}\)\(=\)\(2.\)\(\frac{b}{a}\)

cộng từng vế ba bất đẳng thức trên ta được:

\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}\)\(+\)\(\frac{b^2}{c^2}\)\(+\)\(\frac{c^2}{a^2}\)\(+\)\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}\)\(+\)\(\frac{b^2}{c^2}\)\(+\)\(\frac{c^2}{a^2}\)\(>=\)\(2\)(\(\frac{a}{c}\)+\(\frac{b}{a}\)+\(\frac{c}{b}\))

\(2\)(\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c^2}\)\(+\)\(\frac{c^2}{a^2}\))\(>=\)\(2\).(\(\frac{a}{c}\)\(+\)\(\frac{b}{a}\)\(+\)\(\frac{c}{b}\))

\(=>\)\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}\)\(+\)\(\frac{b^2}{c^2}\)\(+\)\(\frac{c^2}{a^2}\)\(>=\)\(\frac{a}{c}\)\(+\)\(\frac{b}{a}\)\(+\)\(\frac{c}{b}\)(đpcm)

k cho mình nhé