Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{5}x-3=\frac{1}{5}x\left(4x-15\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{5}-3=\frac{4x^2}{5}-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{15}-\frac{45}{15}-\frac{12x^2}{15}+\frac{45x}{15}=0\)

Suy ra: \(12x-45-12x^2+45x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+57x-45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x+45x-45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x\left(x-1\right)+45\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-12x+45\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-15\right)=0\)

mà \(-3\ne0\)

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\4x=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{15}{4}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)^2}{12}=0\)

Suy ra: \(12\left(x-3\right)-2\left(2x^2-11x+15\right)+3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-36-4x^2+22x-30+3x^2-18x+27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+16x-39=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-16x+39\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x-3x+39=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-13\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-13\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-13=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={3;13}

c) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{3}+2x\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)-\frac{12x^2+10x+2}{3}-2x\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2-12x^2-10x-2}{3}-6x^2+13x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x^2-13x-4}{3}+\frac{3\left(-6x^2+13x+5\right)}{3}=0\)

Suy ra: \(-3x^2-13x-4-18x^2+39x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2+26x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2-7x+33x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\left(3x+1\right)+11\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-7x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-7x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\-7x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};\frac{11}{7}\right\}\)

a) \(\frac{x+5}{4}-\frac{2x-3}{3}=\frac{6x-1}{8}+\frac{2x-1}{12}\)

<=> \(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{5}{4}-\frac{2x}{3}+1=\frac{6x}{8}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{2x}{12}-\frac{1}{12}\)

<=> \(-\frac{4}{3}x=-\frac{59}{24}\)

<=> \(x=\frac{59}{32}\)

Vậy S = { 59/32}

b) \(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4}=\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3}\)

<=> \(\frac{x^2+14x+40}{12}-\frac{-x^2-2x+8}{4}=\frac{x^2+8x-20}{3}\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{x^2}{12}+\frac{x^2}{4}-\frac{x^2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{14}{12}x+\frac{2}{4}x-\frac{8}{3}x\right)=-\frac{20}{8}+\frac{8}{4}-\frac{40}{12}\)

<=> \(-x=-8\)

<=> x = 8 

Vậy S = { 8 }

tae tae ơi khó quá hổng hiểu j hết trơn

mình làm câu cuối thôi nhé , những câu còn lại bạn tự làm đi , dễ mà :)))) chỉ cần quy đồng mẫu lên là được 

\(=\frac{x+1}{58}+1+\frac{x+2}{57}+1=\frac{x+3}{56}+1+\frac{x+4}{55}\)

\(=\frac{x+59}{58}+\frac{x+59}{57}=\frac{x+59}{56}+\frac{x+59}{55}\)

\(=\frac{x+59}{58}+\frac{x+59}{57}-\frac{x+59}{56}-\frac{x+59}{55}=0\)

\(=\left(x+59\right)\left(\frac{1}{58}+\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{58}+\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{55}\right)\) luôn khác 0 

<=> x + 59 = 0 

<=> x=-59 

ĐK: \(x\in R\backslash\left\{-4,-3,-2,-1\right\}\)

PT ban đầu

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x+3-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x+4-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{x+5-x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{1}{x+1}-403\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}=\frac{1}{x+1}-403\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+5}=403\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=\frac{1}{403}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2014}{403}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt nha.

\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}x+\frac{3}{4}=3-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\frac{13}{12}x=\frac{13}{12}\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(b,\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=x-1\\2x+1=1-x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)

\(c,\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-3;-5;5\right\}\)

a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-3\left|x+2\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|^2-3\left|x+2\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+2\right|=0\\\left|x+2\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x+2=3\\x+2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|^2-3\left|x+2\right|-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x+2\right|+1\right)\left(\left|x+2\right|-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2-3\right|^2-6\left|x^2-3\right|+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x^2-3\right|-1\right)\left(\left|x^2-3\right|-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x^2-3\right|=1\\\left|x^2-3\right|=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3=1\\x^2-3=-1\\x^2-3=5\\x^2-3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\x^2=2\\x^2=8\\x^2=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left|x-2\right|^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\frac{2\left|x-4\right|}{x-1}=3\)

Đặt \(\frac{\left|x-2\right|}{x-1}=a\)

\(a^2+2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=x-1\\\left|x-2\right|=-3\left(x-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=x-1\left(x\ge1\right)\\\left|x-2\right|=3-3x\left(x\le1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x-1\left(vn\right)\\x-2=1-x\\x-2=3-3x\\x-2=3x-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{4}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\left|\frac{2x-1}{x+2}\right|=a>0\)

\(a-\frac{2}{a}=1\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{2x-1}{x+2}\right|=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=2\left(x+2\right)\\2x-1=-2\left(x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

f/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\left|x-\frac{1}{x}\right|=a\ge0\Rightarrow a^2=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2+2\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(a^2+2-10=2a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{x}\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{1}{x}=4\\x-\frac{1}{x}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-1=0\\x^2+4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(\frac{x-3}{5}\) = 6 - \(\frac{1-2x}{3}\)

⇔ 3(x - 3) = 90 - 5(1 - 2x)

⇔ 3x - 9 = 90 - 5 + 10x

⇔ 3x - 10x = 90 - 5 + 9

⇔ -7x = 94

⇔ x = \(\frac{-94}{7}\)

S = { \(\frac{-94}{7}\) }

b, \(\frac{3x-2}{6}\) - 5 = \(\frac{3-2\left(x+7\right)}{4}\)

⇔ 2(3x - 2) - 60 = 9 - 6(x + 7)

⇔ 6x - 4 - 60 = 9 - 6x - 42

⇔ 6x + 6x = 9 - 42 + 60 + 4

⇔ 12x = 31

⇔ x = \(\frac{31}{12}\)

S = { \(\frac{31}{12}\) }

c, \(\frac{x+8}{6}\) - \(\frac{2x-5}{5}\) = \(\frac{x+1}{3}\) - x + 7

⇔ 5(x+ 8) - 6(2x - 5) = 10(x+1) - 30x+210

⇔ 5x+ 40 - 12x+ 30 = 10x+ 10 - 30x+210

⇔ 5x - 12x - 10x+ 30x = 10+ 210 - 30- 40

⇔ 13x = 150

⇔ x = \(\frac{150}{13}\)

S = { \(\frac{150}{13}\) }

d, \(\frac{7x}{8}\) - 5(x - 9) = \(\frac{2x+1,5}{6}\)

⇔ 21x - 120(x - 9) = 4(2x + 1,5)

⇔ 21x - 120x + 1080 = 8x + 6

⇔ 21x - 120x - 8x = 6 - 1080

⇔ -107x = -1074

⇔ x = \(\frac{1074}{107}\)

S = { \(\frac{1074}{107}\) }

e, \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}\) - \(\frac{7x-1}{4}\) = \(\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}\) - 5

⇔ 140(x-1)+56 - 42(7x-1) = 48(2x+1)-840

⇔ 140x -140+56 -294x+42= 96x+48 -840

⇔ 140x -294x -96x = 48 -840 -42 -56+140

⇔ -250x = -750

⇔ x = 3

S = { 3 }

f, \(\frac{x+1}{3}\) + \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\) = \(\frac{2x+3\left(x+1\right)}{6}\) + \(\frac{7+12x}{12}\)

⇔ 4(x+1)+9(2x+1) = 4x+6(x+1)+7+12x

⇔ 4x+4+18x+9 = 4x+6x+6+7+12x

⇔ 4x+18x - 4x - 6x - 12x = 6+7- 9 - 4

⇔ 0x = 0

S = R

Chúc bạn học tốt !

a) \(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x+3}=\frac{6}{x+4}\)

ĐKXĐ \(x\ne-2,-3,-4\)

=> \(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x+3}-\frac{6}{x+4}=0\)

=> \(\frac{3x+7}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{6}{x+4}=0\)

=> \(\frac{\left(3x+7\right)\left(x+4\right)-6\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=0\)

=> (3x + 7)(x + 4) - 6(x² + 5x + 6) = 0

=> 3x² + 19x + 28 - 6x² - 30x - 36 = 0

=> -3x² - 11x - 8 = 0

=> -3x² - 3x - 8x - 8 = 0

=> -3x(x + 1) - 8(x + 1) = 0

=> (x + 1)(-3x - 8) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...

b) Thiếu dữ liệu cuả đề 

c) \(\frac{6x+22}{x+2}-\frac{2x+7}{x+3}=\frac{x+4}{x^2+5x+6}\)

ĐKXĐ \(x\ne-2;-3\)

=> \(\frac{\left(6x+22\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+7\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

=> \(6x^2+40x+66-x\left(2x+7\right)-2\left(2x+7\right)=x+4\)

=> \(6x^2+40x+66-2x^2-7x-4x-14=x+4\)

=> 4x² + 29x + 52 = x + 4

=> 4x² + 29x + 52 - x - 4 = 0

=> 4x² + 28x + 48 = 0

=> 4(x² + 7x + 12) = 0

=> x² + 7x +12 = 0

=> x² + 3x + 4x + 12 = 0

=> x(x + 3) + 4(x + 3) = 0

=> (x + 3)(x + 4) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-4\end{cases}}\) 

Mà \(x\ne-2,-3\)nên x = -3 loại

Vậy x = -4