\(=x\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)

a) (-x+5)(x+3)

b) x²-y²+x²-xy

(x-y)(x+y)+x(x-y)

(x-y)(2x+y)

d) 10x-6x²-5y+3xy

2x(5-3x)-y(5-3x)

(2x-y)(5-3x)

thông cảm câu c hok bít làm câu a bạn nhân ra là bạn thấy

\(=\left(4x-x-1\right)\left(4x+x+1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(4x-x-1\right)\left(4x+x+1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)

=(3x-1)(5x+1)

\(x-3\sqrt{x}+2=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(x-3\sqrt{x}+2=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x+1+x-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)

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\(a^3+3a^2-6a-8\)

\(=a^3+4a^2-a^2-4a-2a-8\)

\(=\left(a^3+4a^2\right)-\left(a^2+4a\right)-\left(2a+8\right)\)

\(=a^2\left(a+4\right)-a\left(a+4\right)-2\left(a+4\right)\)

\(=\left(a+4\right)\left(a^2-a-2\right)\)

\(=\left(a+4\right)\left(a^2-2a+a-2\right)\)

\(=\left(a+4\right)\left[\left(a^2-2a\right)+\left(a-2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a+4\right)\left[a\left(a-2\right)+\left(a-2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a+4\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a+1\right)\)

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\(2x^2-5x+2\)

\(=2x^2-4x-x+2\)

\(=\left(2x^2-4x\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

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\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)

\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x-4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-2\right)\)

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\(a^2-1+4b-4b^2\)

\(=a^2-\left(1-4b+4b^2\right)\)

\(=a^2-\left(1-2b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a-1+2b\right)\left(a+1-2b\right)\)

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\(a^4+6a^2b+9b^2-1\)

\(=\left(a^4+6a^2b+9b^2\right)-1\)

\(=\left(a^2+3b\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(a^2+3b-1\right)\left(a^2+3b+1\right)\)

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\(2x^3+16y^3\)

\(=2\left(x^3+8y^3\right)\)

\(=2\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)

Lần sau ghi đề tách riêng từng câu ra nhé em. Ghi dính chùm vậy khó nhìn lắm. Sẽ ít ai giải cho em

(x + 2y)² - (x - y)²

= (x + 2y - x + y)(x + 2y + x - y)

= 3y(2x + y)

\(\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+2y-x+y\right)\left(x+2y+x-y\right)\)

\(=3y\left(2x+y\right)\)

a: =x^2+2x+3x+6

=(x+2)(x+3)

b: =5x(x+y)-(x+y)

=(x+y)(5x-1)

c: =-6x^2+3x+4x-2

=-3x(2x-1)+2(2x-1)

=(2x-1)(-3x+2)

b) x² - 2x - 4y² - 4y

= x² - 2x + 1 - 4y² - 4y - 1

= ( x - 1 )² - [ ( 2y )² + 2.2.y + 1 ]

= ( x - 1 )² - ( 2y + 1 )²

= ( x - 1 + 2y + 1 ).( x - 1 - 2y - 1 )

= ( x + 2y ).( x - 2y - 2 )

Bài làm

a) xz - yz - x² + 2xy - y² 

= ( xz - yz ) - ( x² - 2xy + y² )

= z( x - y ) - ( x - y )² 

= ( x - y )( z - x + y )

b) x² - 2x - 4y² - 4y

= x² - 2x - 4y² - 4y + 1 - 1

= ( x² - 2x + 1 ) - ( 4y² + 4y + 1 )

= ( x - 1 )² - ( 2y + 1 )² 

= ( x - 1 - 2y - 1 )( x - 1 + 2y + 1 )

= ( x - 2y - 2 )( x + 2y )

# Học tốt #

Bài 1:

\(1,Sửa:x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ 2,=6\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=6\left(x+y\right)^2\\ 3,=2y\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=2y\left(y+2\right)^2\\ 4,=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=5\left(x-y\right)^2\)

Bài 2:

\(1,=x\left(x^2-64\right)=x\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\\ 2,=2y\left(4x^2-9\right)=2y\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\\ 3,=3\left(x^3-1\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

Bài 3:

\(a,=5\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]=5\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ b,=3x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=3x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2\right]\\ =3x\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\\ c,=ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\\ =\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2b-ab^2+a+b\right)\\ d,=2x\left(x^2-y^2-4x+4\right)=2x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\\ =2x\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

Bài 1;

1) \(x^3-2x-x=x\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\)

2) \(6x^2+12xy+6y^2=6\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=6\left(x+y\right)^2\)

3) \(2y^3+8y^3+8y=10y^3+8y=2y\left(5y^2+4\right)\)

4) \(5x^2-10xy+5y^2=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=5\left(x-y\right)^2\)

Bài 2:

1) \(x^3-64x=x\left(x^2-64\right)=x\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\)

2) \(8x^2y-18y=2y\left(4x^2-9\right)=2y\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

3) \(24x^3-3=3\left(8x^3-1\right)=3\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)

Bài 3:

1) \(5x^2+10x+5-5y^2=5\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y\right]=5\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

2) \(3x^3-6x^2+3x-12xy^2=3x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=3x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]=3x\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)

3) \(a^3b-ab^3+a^2+2ab+b^2=ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2=ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2b-ab^2+a+b\right)\)

4) \(2x^3-2xy^2-8x^2+8xy=2x\left(x^2-y^2-4x+4y\right)=2x\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\right]=2x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)