Giải PT: \(x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)+1=0\)
Giải pt sau
\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2x+4}{x-3}\right)^2+3\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}\right)=0\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2-4\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\right)^2+3\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}\right)=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=a\\\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-4b^2+3ab=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+4b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a+4b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}=0\\\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}+\dfrac{4x+8}{x-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-\right)\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Bằng cách phân tích vế trái thành nhân tử, giải các PT sau:
a) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2-4\right)+\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
a: =(x-3)(2x+5)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+3-2x\right)=0\)
=>(x-2)(5-x)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
Giải pt \(\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)+\left(8x^2-8x+1\right)\sqrt{-x^2+x}=0\)
GIẢI CÁC PT SAU:
\(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+2x^2+10x-24=0\)
\(\left(x^2-4x+1\right)^2+2x^2-8x-1=0\)
Lời giải:
1.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2+5x)^2+2(x^2+5x)-24=0$
$\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-24=0$ (đặt $x^2+5x=t$)
$\Leftrightarrow (t-4)(t+6)=0$
$\Rightarrow t-4=0$ hoặc $t+6=0$
Nếu $t-4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5\pm \sqrt{41}}{2}$
Nếu $t+6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x+3)=0\Rightarrow x=-2$ hoặc $x=-3$
2.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2-4x+1)^2+2(x^2-4x+1)-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0$ (đặt $x^2-4x+1=t$)
$\Leftrightarrow (t-1)(t+3)=0$
$\Rightarrow t-1=0$ hoặc $t+3=0$
Nếu $t-1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x(x-4)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=4$
Nếu $t+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2$
Giải pt:
a, \(x^2+2x+1=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
b, \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-7x^2=0\)
\(a,x^2+2x+1=4.\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=2^2.\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1+2x+2\right).\left(x+1-2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+3\right).\left(-x+3\right)=0\)
tự làm tiếp
\(x.\left(x-1\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-5\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)-7x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2-2x\right)-\left(x^3-6x^2+6x-5\right)-7x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-6x^2-2x\right)-\left(x^3-6x^2-2x+8x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-5\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{8}\)
Vậy...
>: sr, t làm lộn
dòng thứ 4\(\left(x+1+2x-2\right).\left(x+1-2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right).\left(-x+3\right)=0\)
Giải PT :
\(\dfrac{13\left(1-2x^2\right)}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+\dfrac{9\left(1+2x^2\right)}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}=0\)
\(ĐK:-1\le x\le1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow13\left(1-2x^2\right)\sqrt{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+9\left(1+2x^2\right)\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1-x^2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x^4}\left(13-26x^2+9+18x^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x^4}\left(22-8x^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x^4=0\\22-8x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)=0\\x^2=\dfrac{22}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các pt sau
a, \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)=0
b,\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)=0
c,\(2\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
d,\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(4-x\right)\)
a); b) Do tích = 0
=> Từng thừa số = 0 và ta nhận xét: \(x^2+2;x^2+3>0\)
=> a) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
và câu b) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
a; *x-1=0 <=>x=1
*2x+5=0 <=>x=-2,5
*x2+2=0 <=> ko có x
b; tương tự a
a/ \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+2\ge2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
giải pt sau \(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2-3\left(\dfrac{2x-4}{x-4}\right)^2+\dfrac{x+1}{x-4}=0\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{2;4\right\}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}=a\\\dfrac{x-2}{x-4}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-4}=ab\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^2-12b^2+ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4ab-3ab-12b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+4b\right)-3b\left(a+4b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(a+4b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-3b=0\\a+4b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x-4}=0\\\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{x-4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự quy đồng và hoàn thành phần còn lại nhé
Bằng cách phân tích vế trái thành nhân tử, giải các PT sau:
d) \(x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\)
e) \(\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
f) \(x^2-x-\left(3x-3\right)=0\)
d) \(PT\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)-4\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{7}{2};4\right\}\)
e) \(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5-x-2\right)\left(2x-5+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\3x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{7;1\right\}\)
f) \(PT\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(d,x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\)
\(x\left(2x-7\right)-2\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: =>(2x-7)(x-2)=0
=>x=7/2 hoặc x=2
e: =>(2x-5-x-2)(2x-5+x+2)=0
=>(x-7)(3x-3)=0
=>x=7 hoặc x=1
f: =>x(x-1)-3(x-1)=0
=>(x-1)(x-3)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=3