Tìm số hữu tỉ x biết:
a/ 3/4+1/4:x=-3
b/ /3x-5/-7=-3
Tìm số hữu tỉ x biết:a) 3.x+4 bé hơn hoặc bằng 7
b)-5.x+1<11
c)-5/x-3<0
d)-7/2-x bé hơn hoặc bằng 0
giúp mình với
cậu bít làm câu e. g .f h.i của thầy lâm nha
1 ) Tìm X :
a) 2 . ( 3/4 - 5x ) = 4/5 - 3x
b) 3/2 - 4 ( 1/4 - x ) = 2/3 - 7x
2) Tìm điều kiện của tử và mẫu để các số hữu tỉ sau thỏa mãn :
a) 2 / x-1 là só hữu tỉ âm
b) -5 / x-1 là số hữu tỉ âm
c) 7 / x-6 là số hữu tr dương
Câu 1 :
\(a,2\left(\frac{3}{4}-5x\right)=\frac{4}{5}-3x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}-10x=\frac{4}{5}-3x\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=\frac{7}{10}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=0,1\)
\(b,\frac{3}{2}-4\left(\frac{1}{4}-x\right)=\frac{2}{3}-7x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}-1+4x=\frac{2}{3}-7x\)
\(\Rightarrow11x=\frac{2}{3}+1-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow11x=\frac{4+6-9}{6}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{66}\)
Câu 2 :
\(a,\frac{2}{x-1}< 0\)
Vì \(2>0\Rightarrow\)để \(\frac{2}{x-1}< 0\)thì \(x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
\(b,\frac{-5}{x-1}< 0\)
Vì \(-5< 0\)\(\Rightarrow\)để \(\frac{-5}{x-1}< 0\)thì \(x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\)
\(c,\frac{7}{x-6}>0\)
Vì \(7>0\Rightarrow\)để \(\frac{7}{x-6}>0\)thì \(x-6>0\Rightarrow x>6\)
B1:
a)\(2\left(\frac{3}{4}-5x\right)=\frac{4}{5}-3x\)
\(\frac{3}{2}-10x=\frac{4}{5}-3x\)
\(3x-10x=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(-7x=\frac{-7}{10}\)
\(x=10\)
Vậy.........
b)\(\frac{3}{2}-4\left(\frac{1}{4}-x\right)=\frac{2}{3}-7x\)
\(\frac{3}{2}-4+4x=\frac{2}{3}-7x\)
\(\frac{-5}{2}+4x=\frac{2}{3}-7x\)
\(7x+4x=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(11x=\frac{19}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{19}{66}\)
Vậy.........
tìm số nguyên x,biết:
A,-4/7=x/21
B.(x-3)/15=1/-5
C.(3x+8)/-12=-5/30
a,-4/7=x/21
-12/21 = x/21
x= -12
b,(x-3)/15=1/-5
x - 3 = -1/5 * 15
x - 3 = -3
x = 0
c,.(3x+8)/-12=-5/30
=> 3x + 8 = 2
=> 3x=-6
=>x=-2
Bài 2. Tìm x biết:
a) 31,5 – x = (18,6 – 12,3) : 3
b) 4.(\(\dfrac{-5}{6}\))−x=\(\dfrac{7}{12}\)+\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)−\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x=\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a.
31,5 – x = (18,6 – 12,3) : 3
31,5 - x = 2,1
x = 31,5 - 2,1
x = 29,4
b.
???
Bài 2. Tìm x biết:
a) 31,5 – x = (18,6 – 12,3) : 3
31,5 – x = 6,3 : 3
31,5 – x = 2,1
x = 31,5 – 2,1
x = 29,4
b) Đề sai.
Tìm số hữu tỉ x
a) x/2 - (3x/5 - 13/5 ) = - (7/5 + 7/10 .x)
b) 2/3x - 3/12 = 4/5 - (7/x - x)
c) 3 - 2/2x -3 = 2/5 - 2/9-6x - 3/2
a. x/2-3x/5+13/5=-7/5-7/10x
-7/5-x/2+3x/5-13/5=7/10x
-x/2+3x/5-4=7/10x
7/10x-3x/5+x/2=-4
7x-6x+5x/10=-4
6x=-40
x=-20/3
Tìm các số x,y,z biết:
a) x:y = 2:5 và 2x - y = 3
b) x/2 = y/3; y/4 = z/7 và 2x - y + z =50
c) x/2 = y/3 = z/4 và x2 - y2 + 2z2 = 108
Lời giải:
a. Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow \frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{2x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{2x-y}{4-5}=\frac{3}{-1}=-3\)
$\Rightarrow x=-3.2=-6; y=-3.5=-15$
b. Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
$\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}; \frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{7}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{21}$
$=\frac{2x}{16}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{2x-y+z}{16-12+21}=\frac{50}{25}=2$
$\Rightarrow x=8.2=16; y=2.12=24; z=2.21=42$
c.
$\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{16}=\frac{2z^2}{32}$
$=\frac{x^2-y^2+2z^2}{4-9+32}=\frac{108}{27}=4$
$\Rightarrow x^2=4.4=16; y^2=9.4=36; z^2=4.4=16$
Kết hợp với đkxđ suy ra:
$(x,y,z)=(4,6,4); (-4; -6; -4)$
Bài 4: Tìm x, biết:
a) 3(2x – 3) + 2(2 – x) = –3 ; b) x(5 – 2x) + 2x(x – 1) = 13 ;
c) 5x(x – 1) – (x + 2)(5x – 7) = 6 ; d) 3x(2x + 3) – (2x + 5)(3x – 2) = 8 ;
e) 2(5x – 8) – 3(4x – 5) = 4(3x – 4) + 11; f) 2x(6x – 2x 2 ) + 3x 2 (x – 4) = 8.
\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
===========
b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
==========
c/ \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(x=1\)
==========
d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(x=1\)
==========
e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
==========
f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: \(x=-2\)
2/3x - 3/12 =4/5 - (7/x - 2)
Tìm số hữu tỉ x
Ta có : \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{3}{12}=\frac{4}{5}-\left(\frac{7}{x}-2\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{7}{x}+2\)
<=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{21}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{5}+2\)
<=> \(\frac{19}{3x}=\frac{5}{20}+\frac{16}{20}+\frac{40}{20}\)
<=> \(\frac{19}{3x}=\frac{61}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow183x=380\)
Tự lm nốt nhé
Hc tốt
. Tìm x, biết:
a) 6x.(x – 5) + 3x.(7 – 2x) = 18 b) 2x.(3x + 1) + (4 – 2x).3x = 7 c) 0,5x.(0,4 – 4x) + (2x + 5).x = -6,5 | d) (x + 3)(x + 2) – (x - 2)(x + 5) = 6 e) 3(2x - 1)(3x - 1) – (2x - 3)(9x - 1) = 0 |
a) Ta có: \(6x\left(x-5\right)+3x\left(7-2x\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-30x+21x-6x^2=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=18\)
hay x=-2
Vậy: S={-2}
b) Ta có: \(2x\left(3x+1\right)+\left(4-2x\right)\cdot3x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x+12x-6x^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=7\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(0.5x\left(0.4-4x\right)+\left(2x+5\right)\cdot x=-6.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0.2x-2x^2+2x^2+5x=-6.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5.2x=-6.5\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-\left(x^2+3x-10\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-x^2-3x+10=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+16=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-10\)
hay x=-5
Vậy: S={-5}
e) Ta có: \(3\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(9x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)-\left(18x^2-29x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+29x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\)
hay x=0
Vậy: S={0}