a/ ĐKXĐ: ....

\(VT=\sqrt{11+x}+\sqrt{1-x}\ge\sqrt{11+x+1-x}=\sqrt{12}\)

\(VP=2-\frac{x^2}{4}\le2< \sqrt{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow VP< VT\Rightarrow\) BPT vô nghiệm

b/

ĐKXĐ: ...

- Với \(x\le0\Rightarrow VT\le0< VP\Rightarrow\) BPT vô nghiệm

- Với \(x>0\) \(\Rightarrow x>2\) hai vế đều dương, bình phương:

\(x^2+\frac{4x^2}{x^2-4}+\frac{4x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-4}}>45\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{x^2-4}+\frac{4x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-4}}-45>0\)

Đặt \(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-4}}=t>0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2+4t-45>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t< -9\left(l\right)\\t>5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-4}}>5\Leftrightarrow x^4>25\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-25x^2+100>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2< 5\\x^2>20\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2< x< \sqrt{5}\\x>2\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)

Do \(-2\le x\le2\Rightarrow x+2\ge0\Rightarrow VT\ge0\) \(\forall x\)

Mà \(VP=-2x-8=-2\left(x+2\right)-4\le-4< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow VP< VT\)

Vậy BPT đã cho vô nghiệm

Bạn xem lại đề câu b và c nhé !

a) \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+4}\ge x-2\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+4>x^2-4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x>0\Leftrightarrow x>0\) kết hợp với ĐKXĐ

\(\Rightarrow x\ge2\) thỏa mãn đề.

d) \(x+y+z+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge2,y\ge3,z\ge5\)

Pt tương đương :

\(\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-5-6\sqrt{z-5}+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}=1\\\sqrt{y-3}=2\\\sqrt{z-5}=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{cases}}\) ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

e) \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\) (1)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0,y\ge1,z\ge2\)

Phương trình (1) tương đương :

\(x+y+z-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y-1}-2\sqrt{z-2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-1-2\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)+\left(z-2-2\sqrt{z-2}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2=0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{y-1}=1\\\sqrt{z-2}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}\)( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le3\)

Do trên \(\left[-2;3\right]\) cả \(2x+5\) và \(x+4\) đều dương nên BPT tương đương:

\(\frac{1}{2x+5}\le\frac{1}{x+4}\Leftrightarrow x+4\le2x+5\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)

Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\-1\le x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đề câu c ptrinh = 4 là phải riêng ra chứ

\(a,\frac{3x+2}{\sqrt{x+2}}=2\sqrt{x+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2\sqrt{x+2}.\sqrt{x+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2x+4\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-2x=4-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(b,\sqrt{4x^2-1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+1}=0\\\sqrt{2x-1}-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\\sqrt{2x-1}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-1\\2x-1=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(c,\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4x-8}-\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{\frac{25x-50}{4}}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{\frac{25\left(x-2\right)}{4}}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{2}{5}.\frac{5\sqrt{x-2}}{2}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6\)

\(d,\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{1-2x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+4}=\sqrt{1-2x}+\sqrt{1-x}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=1-2x+2\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1-x\right)}+1-x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=2-3x+2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4-2+3x=2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x+2=2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x+1=1-3x+2x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2-2x^2+4x+3x+1-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+7x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x+7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(e,\frac{2x}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2x}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}-\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-x\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5}x+\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{3x}+x=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5}x+x=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\sqrt{2x+1}.\sqrt{2x-1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)đkxđ: x>= 1/2

<=> \(\sqrt{2x+1}.\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-2\right)=0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2x-1}-2=0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2x-1}=2\)

<=> \(2x-1=4\)
<=> x=5/2 ( tm đkxđ)
Vậy x=5/2

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7x+4}{\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}+\frac{2\sqrt{2x+1}}{\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}}=3+\frac{3\sqrt{2x+1}}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x+4+2\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=3\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+3\sqrt{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+4+\sqrt{8x^2-4x-4}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{18x^2-18}+\sqrt{36^2+54x+18}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+4\right)^2+8x^2-4x-4+2\left(7x+4\right)\sqrt{8x^2-4x-4}\)\(=18x^2-18+36x^2+54x+18+2\sqrt{\left(18x^2-18\right)\left(36x^2+54x+18\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+12+4\left(7x+4\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=36\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+12=4\left(2x+5\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-2x+12\right)^2=16\left(2x+5\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow119x^4+588x^3+1940x^2-672x-544=0\left(1\right)\)

Ta thấy x>1 => Vế trái (1) \(>119.1^4+588.1^3+1940.1^2-672.1-544=1431>0\)

=> pt vô nghiệm.