Từ \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

Suy ra: x=y=z

\(\Rightarrow3x^{2018}=3y^{2018}=3z^{2018}=27^{673}=3^{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2018}=y^{2018}=z^{2018}=3^{2018}\)

\(\Rightarrow x,y,z=3\)

Dễ tính A

Cảm ơn bạn nhé ,,.... 

Còn -3 nữa nha bn. Mk thiếu

Phân tích GT đầu , ta có : x = y = z

Rồi làm như thường

mình sửa đề nhé~

Có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y;z\)

\(\Rightarrow2.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\forall x;y;z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2xy+2yz+2xz\forall x;y;z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\forall x;y;z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\forall x;y;z\)

Mà \(3.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-z\right)^2=0\\\left(z-x\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=z\\x=z\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

Có: \(x^{2018}+y^{2018}+z^{2018}=27^{673}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3.x^{2018}=27^{673}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2018}=3^{2018}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

đến đây bạn tự làm nốt nhé

\(\dfrac{x}{2018}=\dfrac{y}{2019}=\dfrac{x-y}{-1};\dfrac{y}{2019}=\dfrac{z}{2020}=\dfrac{y-z}{-1};\dfrac{x}{2018}=\dfrac{z}{2020}=\dfrac{x-z}{-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-y}{-1}=\dfrac{y-z}{-1}=\dfrac{x-z}{-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y\right)=2\left(y-z\right)=x-z\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)

Lời giải:

Đặt $\frac{x}{2018}=\frac{y}{2019}=\frac{z}{2020}=a$

$\Rightarrow x=2018a; y=2019a; z=2020a$

$\Rightarrow (x-z)^3=(2018a-2020a)^3=(-2a)^3=-8a^3(1)$

Mặt khác:

$8(x-y)^2(y-z)=8(2018a-2019a)^2(2019a-2020a)=8a^2.(-a)=-8a^3(2)$

Từ $(1); (2)$ ta có đpcm.