a) B\(=\) 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3⁶⁰ 

\(=\)(3+3²)+(3³+3⁴)+...+(3⁵⁹+3⁶⁰)

\(=\)3(1+3)+3³(1+3)+...+3⁵⁹(1+3)

\(=\)(3+1)(3+3³+...+3⁵⁹)

\(=\)4(3+3³+...+3⁵⁹)⋮4

⇒B⋮4

b) B\(=\)(3+3²+3³)+...+(3⁵⁸+3⁵⁹+3⁶⁰)

\(=\)3⁰(3+3²+3³)+...+3⁵⁷(3⁵⁸+3⁵⁹+3⁶⁰)

\(=\)3+3²+3³(3⁰+3³+3⁶+...+3⁵⁷)

\(=\)39(3⁰+3³+3⁶+...+3⁵⁷)⋮13

⇒ B⋮13

\(3+3^2+...+3^{2022}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2020}+3^{2021}+3^{2022}\right)\)

\(=3\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)+3^4\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)+...+3^{2020}\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)\)

\(=3\cdot13+3^4\cdot13+...+3^{2020}\cdot13\)

\(=13\cdot\left(3+3^4+...+3^{2020}\right)\) ⋮ 13 

Vậy.... 

Lời giải:
$B=3+(32+33+...+3100)$

$=3+\frac{(3100+32).3069}{2}=3+4806054=4806057$ không chia hết cho $160$

Bạn xem lại đề.

Ta có : 

32⁴⁰³ - 2²⁰¹³ 

= (2⁵)⁴⁰³ - 2²⁰¹³

= 2²⁰¹⁵ - 2²⁰¹³

= 2²⁰¹¹ x (2⁴ - 2²)

= 2²⁰¹¹ x (16 - 4) = 2²⁰¹¹ x 12 chia hết cho 12 (Điều phải chứng tỏ)

Ủng hộ mk nha !!! ^_^

Đặt A = 3¹ + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰

= (3¹ + 3²) + (3³ + 3⁴) + ... + (3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰)

= 3.(1 + 3) + 3³.(1 + 3) + ... + 3⁹⁹.(1 + 3)

= 3.4 + 3³.4 + ... + 3⁹⁹.4

= 4.(3 + 3³ + ... + 3⁹⁹) ⋮ 4

Vậy A ⋮ 4

.

\(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{99}+3^{100}+3^{101}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{99}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{99}\right)⋮13\)

\(\begin{array}{l}a)M = {32^{2023}} - {32^{2021}}\\M = {32^{2021}}\left( {{{32}^2} - 1} \right)\\M = {32^{2021}}.1023\end{array}\)

Vì \(1023 \vdots 31\) nên \(M = \left( {{{32}^{2021}}.1023} \right) \vdots 31\)

Vậy M chia hết cho 31.

\(\begin{array}{l}b)N = {7^6} + {2.7^3} + {8^{2022}} + 1\\N = {\left( {{7^3}} \right)^2} + {2.7^3} + 1 + {8^{2022}}\\N = {\left( {{7^3} + 1} \right)^2} + {8^{2022}}\\N = {\left( {344} \right)^2} + {8^{2022}}\\N = {\left( {8.43} \right)^2} + {8^{2022}}\\N = {8^2}\left( {{{43}^2} + {8^{2020}}} \right)\end{array}\)

Vì \({8^2} \vdots 8\) suy ra \(N = {8^2}\left( {{{43}^2} + {8^{2020}}} \right) \vdots 8\)

Vậy N chia hết cho 8