a: \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+2x-3}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{-2x}{x^2+7x+10}=\dfrac{-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy}=\dfrac{x-y}{x\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{y^2\left(x-y\right)}{xy^2\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{2x-3y}{xy^2}=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy^2\left(x+y\right)}\)

c: \(\dfrac{x-2y}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-xy\right)}{2\left(x-xy\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2x-2xy}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2\left(x-xy\right)}\)

a,\(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\\x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a: \(2x^2+2x+1=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=2^2-4\cdot2\cdot1=4-8=-4< 0\)

Vì Δ<0 nên phương trình vô nghiệm

a) \(2x^2+2x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)=-1\)

⇒ Pt vô nghiệm

b) \(x^2+y^2+2xy+2x+2y+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\2\left(x+y+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ Pt vô nghiệm

a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)

\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)

\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)

e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)

\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)

b: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+2\left(3x+2\right)\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+2+1-2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-2y+3\right)^2\)

\(M=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(3-2x\right)\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)\)

\(M=\left(x^3+3^3\right)-\left[3^3-\left(2x\right)^3\right]\)

\(M=x^3+27-27+8x^3\)

\(M=9x^3\)

Thay x=20 vào M ta có:
\(M=9\cdot20^3=72000\)

Vậy: ...

\(N=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)+16y^3\)

\(N=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3+16y^3\)

\(N=x^3-8y^3+16y^3\)

\(N=x^3+8y^3\)

\(N=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)

Thay \(x+2y=0\) vào N ta có:

\(N=0\cdot\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)=0\)

Vậy: ...

\(a.\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=2x^2+14x\)

\(x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9-2x^2-14x=0\)

\(-18x+13=0\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{18}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{13}{18}\right\}\)

\(b.\left(x-1\right)^3-125=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)

\(x-1=5\)

\(x=6\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{6\right\}\)

\(c.\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y +2\right)^2=0\)

\(Do\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{1;-2\right\}\)

\(d.x^2-4x+4+x^2-2xy+y^2=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{2;2\right\}\)