Transformation:
1.The manager made the decision alone.
Giai thich gium mik cau nay vs( Viet cong thuc neu cs)
The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money
=> The bank manager was made to hand over the money
The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money
Nghĩa: Những tên cướp buộc quản lý ngân hàng chuyển giao tất cả tiền mặt
=> The bank manager was made to hand over the money
Nghĩa: Người quản lý ngân hàng bị buộc phải giao hết tiền (cho bọn cướp)
Cấu trúc câu bị động cho thì quá khứ.
Chủ động ở thì quá khứ đơn: \(S+V_{ed}+O\)
Bị động ở thì quá khứ đơn: \(S_2+\)was/ were \(+V_{P_{II}}\) + (By O)
The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money
=> The bank manager was made to hand over the money
Cấu trúc câu bị động ở quá khứ đơn với động từ "make"
* S+ made + s.o + V_bare s.th
=> S ( lấy từ s.o trg câu chủ động ) + tobe ( was/were ) + V_pp + To V_infinitive + s.th
II Choose the word with the different stress pattern
1. A. above B. apple C. alone D. again
2. A. dictation B. decision C. librarian D. carefully
3. A. encounter B. determine C. entertain D. endanger
4. A. mountain B. maintain C. fountain D. certain
5. A. answer B. allow C. except D. import
II Choose the word with the different stress pattern
1. A. above B. apple C. alone D. again
2. A. dictation B. decision C. librarian D. carefully
3. A. encounter B. determine C. entertain D. endanger
4. A. mountain B. maintain C. fountain D. certain
5. A. answer B. allow C. except D. import
Viết lại câu 1. The government won't let refugees get a job. ---> 2. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money. ---> 3. I saw her reading my letter. ---> 4. The doctor made the patient stay in bed. ---> 5. The teacher usually watches her students to their test. --->
1 Refugees are not allowed to get a job by the government.
2 The bank manager was forced by the robbers to hand over the money.
3 I witnessed her reading my letter.
4 The patient was instructed by the doctor to stay in bed.
5 The teacher typically supervises her students during their tests.
think of a ( true or invented) story about a bad decision . Write your story (200 words)
Think about :
* Who the person is / was
* The situation the perso was in which meant that he/she had to make a decision
* The decision that person made
*What happen after making the decision
*What you or the person felt about it all afterwards
Preposition
1. Her future career is ... the decision she will make
2. You must account ... the manager for the money you used
3. Please sit down. Lan will be ... you ... a moment
4. She said she was writing ... answer ... the advertisement ... the newspaper
92. she completely agree with the decision i made. (total)
She.........me over the decision i made.
93. Tony went to oxford to take a summer couse in english. (view)
Tony went to oxford ....... summer couse in english.
94. despite his poor eyesight, my grandfather coutinued to read books.(carried)
despite his poor eyesight, my grandfather .............books
92. she completely agree with the decision i made. (total)
She....is in total agreement with.....me over the decision i made.
93. Tony went to oxford to take a summer couse in english. (view)
Tony went to oxford ...with a view to taking a.... summer couse in english.
94. despite his poor eyesight, my grandfather coutinued to read books.(carried)
despite his poor eyesight, my grandfather .......carried on reading......books
XII.Sentence transformation: (20 points)
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before or using the given words.
1. I haven't decided yet whether to move or not
I haven't made………………………………………………………………
2. Although he wasn't experienced, he got the job.
Despite his……………………………………………………………………
3. Both my brother and I are too young to drive
Neither my brother…………………………………………………………
4. There is usually plenty of sunshine in the Southern countries
It's…………………………………………………………………………..
5. This is my second visit to Vietnam
This is ……………………………………………………………………….
6. I'm on the tenth page of the letter I'm writing
So far I………………………………………………………………..………
7. “What you have cooked is the best in the world!”, John said to his girlfriend.
John congratulated…………………………………………………………..
8. He left without saying a single word, which was very impolite
It was ………………………………………………………………………..
9. I should like someone to take me out to dinner.
What I should ……………………………………………………………….
10. 1. The only way to solve the problem is his help.
But for…………………………………………………………………………
1. I haven't decided yet whether to move or not
I haven't made…up my mind whether to move or not……………………………………………………………
2. Although he wasn't experienced, he got the job.
Despite his……inexperience, he got the job.………………………………………………………………
3. Both my brother and I are too young to drive
Neither my brother…nor I am old enough to drive………………………………………………………
4. There is usually plenty of sunshine in the Southern countries
It's………is usually sunny in the Southern countries …………………………………………………………………..
5. This is my second visit to Vietnam
This is ……the second time I have visited VN………………………………………………………………….
6. I'm on the tenth page of the letter I'm writing
So far I………have written 10 pages of the letter………………………………………………………..………
7. “What you have cooked is the best in the world!”, John said to his girlfriend.
John congratulated……his girlfriend on having cook the best food in the world……………………………………………………..
8. He left without saying a single word, which was very impolite
It was ………so impolite of him to leave without saying a single word ………………………………………………………………..
9. I should like someone to take me out to dinner.
What I should ……like is someone take me out to dinner.………………………………………………………….
10. 1. The only way to solve the problem is his help.
But for……his help, the problem couldn't have been solved……………………………………………………………………
III. Choose the correct answer, circling letter A , B , C or D. (10p)
1. Has the committee .................. a decision yet?
A. given B. made C. done D. arrived
2. .................. the time you get to the theatre, the play will have finished.
A. Until B. In C. By D. On
. .................. her five dresses, she likes the red one best.
A. Of B. In C. From D. Among
4. Because of the bad weather, we had to put ..................our picnic until next weekend.
A. out B. away C. up D. off
5. By the year 2015, the world population .................. 8 billion people.
A. will reach B. reaches C. will have reached D. reach
6. We are destroying our environment by adding more .................. to it.
A. pollutes B. pollutants C. pollutives D. pollutions
7. He tried to explain the reason .................. he got to class late yesterday.
A. for which B. of which C. in which D. by which
8. We didn’t remember .................. our document into our removable disk, so we have lost all now.
A. saving B. to be saving C. saved D. to save
9. There is a crowd of students .................. for the lecturer outside the lecture hall.
A. to wait B. waiting C. to be waiting D. are waiting
10. The storm was on .................. Thursday of that week.
A. the B. x C. a D. an
2. Turn into active forms:
1.The book is needed.her.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
2.The decision was made by a lawyer.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. He has been taught French by a foreigner teacher.
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4.The match was being won by the better side.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
5.The roads have not been improved.
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6.The windows had not been opened by Tom before we came.
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7.My class will be taught by Dr. Johnson.
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8.The enemy’ s ship used to be seized by the sailors.
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9.Their money was wasted.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
10.Oil-lamps were used years ago.
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
11.That old red house was built in the year 1822
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
12.The report hasn’t been examined by a committee of experts.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
13.Cocktails will be served to the guests about ten minutes from now.
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
14.Fred was introduced to the fellow by Mr. Brown yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
1.The book is needed.her.
………She needs the book …………………………………………………………………………………………
2.The decision was made by a lawyer.
…A lawyer made the decision ………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. He has been taught French by a foreigner teacher.
…………A foreign teacher has taught him French……………………………………………………………………………………….
4.The match was being won by the better side.
………The better side was winning the match …………………………………………………………………………………………
5.The roads have not been improved.
………They haven't improved the roads………………………………………………………………………………………….
6.The windows had not been opened by Tom before we came.
……Tom hadn't opened the windows before we came …………………………………………………………………………………………….
7.My class will be taught by Dr. Johnson.
…………Dr. Johnson will teach my class……………………………………………………………………………………….
8.The enemy’ s ship used to be seized by the sailors.
…………The sailors used to seize by the enemy’ s ship ……………………………………………………………………………………….
9.Their money was wasted.
……They wasted their money…………………………………………………………………………………………
10.Oil-lamps were used years ago.
……People used oil-lamps years ago ………………………………………………………………………………………….
11.That old red house was built in the year 1822
………They built that old red house in the year 1822 …………………………………………………………………………………………
12.The report hasn’t been examined by a committee of experts.
………A commitee of experts hasn't examined the report…………………………………………………………………………………………
13.Cocktails will be served to the guests about ten minutes from now.
……They will serve cocktails to the guests about ten minutes from now. …………………………………………………………………………………………….
14.Fred was introduced to the fellow by Mr. Brown yesterday.
……Mr Brown introduced Fred to the fellow yesterday ……………………………………………………………………………………………
1. The book is needed by her.
\(\rightarrow\) She needs the book.
2. The decision was made by a lawyer.
\(\rightarrow\) A lawyer made the decisio.
3. He has been taught French by a foreigner teacher.
\(\rightarrow\) A foreigner teacher has taught him French.
4. The match was being won by the better side.
\(\rightarrow\) The better side was winning the match.
5. The roads have not been improved.
\(\rightarrow\) They haven't improved the roads.
6. The windows had not been opened by Tom before we came.
\(\rightarrow\) Tom hadn't opened the windows before we came.
7. My class will be taught by Mr.Johnson.
\(\rightarrow\) Mr.Johnson will teach my class.
8. The enemy's ship used to be seized by the sailors.
\(\rightarrow\) The sailors used to seize the enemy's ship.
9. Their money was wasted.
\(\rightarrow\) They wasted their money.
10. Oil lamps were used years ago.
\(\rightarrow\) People used oil lamps years ago.
11. That old red house was built in the year 1822.
\(\rightarrow\) People built that old red house in the year 1822.
12. The report hasn't been examined by a committee of experts.
\(\rightarrow\) A committee of experts hasn't examined the report.
13.Cocktails will be served to the guests about ten minutes from now.
\(\rightarrow\) They will serve the guests cocktails about ten minutes from now.
14. Fred was introduced to the fellow by Mr.Brown yesterday.
\(\rightarrow\) Mr.Brown introduced Fred to the fellow yesterday.