The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money

Nghĩa: Những tên cướp buộc quản lý ngân hàng chuyển giao tất cả tiền mặt

=> The bank manager was made to hand over the money

Nghĩa: Người quản lý ngân hàng bị buộc phải giao hết tiền (cho bọn cướp)

Cấu trúc câu bị động cho thì quá khứ.

Chủ động ở thì quá khứ đơn: \(S+V_{ed}+O\)

Bị động ở thì quá khứ đơn: \(S_2+\)was/ were \(+V_{P_{II}}\) + (By O)

The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money

=> The bank manager was made to hand over the money

Cấu trúc câu bị động ở quá khứ đơn với động từ "make"

* S+ made + s.o + V_bare s.th

=> S ( lấy từ s.o trg câu chủ động ) + tobe ( was/were ) + V_pp + To V_infinitive + s.th

 II Choose the word with the different stress pattern

     1.  A. above              B. apple               C. alone               D. again

     2.  A. dictation          B. decision           C. librarian         D. carefully

     3.  A. encounter        B. determine        C. entertain         D. endanger

     4.  A. mountain        B. maintain         C. fountain          D. certain

     5.  A. answer            B. allow               C. except              D. import

1 Refugees are not allowed to get a job by the government.

2 The bank manager was forced by the robbers to hand over the money.

3 I witnessed her reading my letter.

4 The patient was instructed by the doctor to stay in bed.

5 The teacher typically supervises her students during their tests.

92. she completely agree with the decision i made. (total) 

She....is in total agreement with.....me over the decision i made.

93. Tony went to oxford to take a summer couse in english. (view)

Tony went to oxford ...with a view to taking a.... summer couse in english.

94. despite his poor eyesight, my grandfather coutinued to read books.(carried)

despite his poor eyesight, my grandfather .......carried on reading......books

1. I haven't decided yet whether to move or not

 I haven't made…up my mind whether to move or not……………………………………………………………

2. Although he wasn't experienced, he got the job.

 Despite his……inexperience, he got the job.………………………………………………………………

3. Both my brother and I are too young to drive

 Neither my brother…nor I am old enough to drive………………………………………………………

4. There is usually plenty of sunshine in the Southern countries

 It's………is usually sunny in the Southern countries …………………………………………………………………..

5. This is my second visit to Vietnam                                               

 This is ……the second time I have visited VN………………………………………………………………….

6. I'm on the tenth page of the letter I'm writing                               

 So far I………have written 10 pages of the letter………………………………………………………..………

7. “What you have cooked is the best  in the world!”, John said to his girlfriend.

John congratulated……his girlfriend on having cook the best food in the world……………………………………………………..

8. He left without saying a single word, which was very impolite

It was ………so impolite of him to leave without saying a single word ………………………………………………………………..

9.  I should like someone to take me out to dinner.

What I should ……like is someone take me out to dinner.………………………………………………………….

10. 1. The only way to solve the problem is his help.

But for……his help, the problem couldn't have been solved……………………………………………………………………

1.The book is needed.her.

………She needs the book …………………………………………………………………………………………

2.The decision was made by a lawyer.

…A lawyer made the decision ………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. He has been taught French by a foreigner teacher.

…………A foreign teacher has taught him French……………………………………………………………………………………….

4.The match was being won by the better side.

………The better side was winning the match …………………………………………………………………………………………

5.The roads have not been improved.

………They haven't improved the roads………………………………………………………………………………………….

6.The windows had not been opened by Tom before we came.

……Tom hadn't opened the windows before we came …………………………………………………………………………………………….

7.My class will be taught by Dr. Johnson.

…………Dr. Johnson will teach my class……………………………………………………………………………………….

8.The enemy’ s ship used to be seized by the sailors.

…………The sailors used to seize by the enemy’ s ship ……………………………………………………………………………………….

9.Their money was wasted.

……They wasted their money…………………………………………………………………………………………

10.Oil-lamps were used years ago.

……People used oil-lamps years ago ………………………………………………………………………………………….

11.That old red house was built in the year 1822

………They built that old red house in the year 1822 …………………………………………………………………………………………

12.The report hasn’t been examined by a committee of experts.

………A commitee of experts hasn't examined the report…………………………………………………………………………………………

13.Cocktails will be served to the guests about ten minutes from now.

……They will serve cocktails to the guests about ten minutes from now. …………………………………………………………………………………………….

14.Fred was introduced to the fellow by Mr. Brown yesterday.

……Mr Brown introduced Fred to the fellow yesterday ……………………………………………………………………………………………

1. The book is needed by her.

\(\rightarrow\) She needs the book.

2. The decision was made by a lawyer.

\(\rightarrow\)  A lawyer made the decisio.

3. He has been taught French by a foreigner teacher.

\(\rightarrow\) A foreigner teacher has taught him French.

4. The match was being won by the better side.

\(\rightarrow\) The better side was winning the match.

5. The roads have not been improved.

\(\rightarrow\) They haven't improved the roads.

6. The windows had not been opened by Tom before we came.

\(\rightarrow\) Tom hadn't opened the windows before we came.

7. My class will be taught by Mr.Johnson.

\(\rightarrow\) Mr.Johnson will teach my class.

8. The enemy's ship used to be seized by the sailors.

\(\rightarrow\) The sailors used to seize the enemy's ship.

9. Their money was wasted.

\(\rightarrow\) They wasted their money.

10. Oil lamps were used years ago.

\(\rightarrow\) People used oil lamps years ago.

11. That old red house was built in the year 1822.

\(\rightarrow\) People built that old red house in the year 1822.

12. The report hasn't been examined by a committee of experts.

\(\rightarrow\) A committee of experts hasn't examined the report.

13.Cocktails will be served to the guests about ten minutes from now.

\(\rightarrow\) They will serve the guests cocktails about ten minutes from now.

14. Fred was introduced to the fellow by Mr.Brown yesterday.

\(\rightarrow\) Mr.Brown introduced Fred to the fellow yesterday.