cho x,y > 0 cmr \(\frac{1}{x^4+y^2+2xy^2}+\frac{1}{y^4+x^2+2yx^2}\ge\frac{1}{2xy\left(x+y\right)}\)
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Với x>0, y>0. Chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{x^4+y^2+2xy^2}\le\frac{1}{2xy\left(x+y\right)}\)
Với \(x,y>0\). Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM, ta có:
\(x^4+y^2\ge2x^2y\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+y^2+2xy^2\ge2x^2y+2xy^2=2xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^4+y^2+2xy^2}\le\frac{1}{2xy\left(x+y\right)}\)(đpcm)
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cho x,y khác 0, CMR :
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)-\left(1+x^2y^2\right)\ge\frac{-5}{2}\)
gọi A là VT
Ta có : \(A=\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)-x^4y^4\right]+\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)-2x^2y^2\right]-1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si,ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}2\sqrt{\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}.\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}}=x^4y^4\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)-x^4y^4\ge0\)
\(\frac{x^{16}+y^{16}}{4}\ge\frac{x^8y^8}{2}=\left(\frac{x^8y^8}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^8y^8}{16}}-\frac{3}{2}==2x^2y^2-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)-2x^2y^2\ge\frac{-3}{2}\)
Từ đó ta có : \(A\ge0-\frac{3}{2}-1=\frac{-5}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x^2y^2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\pm1}\)
giải hệ phương trình
1 , left{{}begin{matrix}left(x+yright)left(x-1right)left(x-yright)left(x+1right)+2xyleft(y-xright)left(y-1right)left(y+xright)left(y-2right)-2xyend{matrix}right.
2, left{{}begin{matrix}2left(frac{1}{x}+frac{1}{2y}right)+3left(frac{1}{x}-frac{1}{2y}right)^29left(frac{1}{x}+frac{1}{2y}right)-6left(frac{1}{x}-frac{1}{2y}right)^2-3end{matrix}right.
3 , left{{}begin{matrix}frac{xy}{x+y}frac{2}{3}frac{yz}{y+z}frac{6}{5}frac{zx}{z+x}frac{3}{4}end{matrix}right.
4 , left{{}begin...
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giải hệ phương trình
1 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)+2xy\\\left(y-x\right)\left(y-1\right)=\left(y+x\right)\left(y-2\right)-2xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)+3\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=9\\\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
3 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{2}{3}\\\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{6}{5}\\\frac{zx}{z+x}=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2xy-3\frac{x}{y}=15\\xy+\frac{x}{y}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3xy=5\\x^2+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
6 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=11\\x^2+y^2+3\left(x+y\right)=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
7, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=4\\x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
8, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=11\\xy\left(x+y\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
9 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^5+y^5=1\\x^9+y^9=x^4+y^4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cho:x ; y ; z là các số khác nhau đôi một left(xne yright);left(yne zright);left(xne zright)sao cho : frac{1}{x}+frac{1}{y}+frac{1}{z}0Tính các tổng sau : 1.Afrac{left(yz-3right)}{x^2+2yz}+frac{left(xz-3right)}{y^2+2xz}+frac{left(xy-3right)}{z^2+2xy}2.Bfrac{left(x^2-2yzright)}{x^2+2yz}+frac{left(y^2-2xzright)}{y^2+2xz}+frac{left(x^2-2xyright)}{x^2+2xy}
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\(Cho:\)x ; y ; z là các số khác nhau đôi một \(\left(x\ne y\right);\left(y\ne z\right);\left(x\ne z\right)\)sao cho : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
Tính các tổng sau : \(1.A=\frac{\left(yz-3\right)}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{\left(xz-3\right)}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{\left(xy-3\right)}{z^2+2xy}\)
\(2.B=\frac{\left(x^2-2yz\right)}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{\left(y^2-2xz\right)}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{\left(x^2-2xy\right)}{x^2+2xy}\)
Hướng dẫn :\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
Thay vào:\(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz+yz=x^2+yz-xy-zx=x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
Tương tự thay vào mà quy đồng
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Với mọi x; y khác 0. CMR
\(P=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)-\left(1+x^2y^2\right)\ge-\frac{5}{2}\)
Cho x,y,z>0 và xy+yz+zx=1
a, tính giá trị biểu thức:
\(P=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+y^2}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}\)
b, CMR:
\(\frac{x}{1+x^2}+\frac{y}{1+y^2}+\frac{z}{1+z^2}=\frac{2xy}{\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}}\)
Ta có \(1+x^2=x^2+xy+yz+xz=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
Tương tự \(1+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(1+z^2=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
Thay vào A ta được
\(P=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
=2(xy+xz+yz)=2
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\(b,VT=VP\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{xy+yz+zx+x^2}+\frac{y}{xy+yz+zx+y^2}+\frac{z}{xy+yz+zx+z^2}\)
\(=\frac{2xyz}{\sqrt{\left(xy+yz+zx+x^2\right)\left(xy+yz+zx+y^2\right)\left(xy+yz+zx+z^2\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2xyz}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{2xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+xz+xy+yz+xz+yz=2xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2=2xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz=1\)
Đù =)))
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cho x,y,z > 0 . Cmr: \(\frac{x^4}{y^2\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y^4}{z^2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{z^4}{x^2\left(y+z\right)}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy :
\(\frac{x^4}{y^2\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y^2}{2x}+\frac{x+z}{4}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^4\cdot y^2\cdot\left(x+z\right)}{y^2\cdot\left(x+z\right)\cdot2x\cdot4}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{8}}=\frac{3x}{2}\)
Tương tự ta cũng có :
\(\frac{y^4}{z^2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{z^2}{2y}+\frac{x+y}{4}\ge\frac{3y}{2}\)
\(\frac{z^4}{x^2\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{x^2}{2z}+\frac{y+z}{4}\ge\frac{3z}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế ta được :
\(VT+\left(\frac{y^2}{2x}+\frac{z^2}{2y}+\frac{x^2}{2z}\right)+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}\ge\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{3y}{2}+\frac{3z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y^2}{x}+\frac{z^2}{y}+\frac{x^2}{z}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z}+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
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Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{(\frac{x^2}{y})^2}{x+z}+\frac{(\frac{y^2}{z})^2}{x+y}+\frac{(\frac{z^2}{x})^2}{y+z}\geq \frac{\left(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}\right)^2}{x+z+x+y+y+z}\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng:
\(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{y+z+x}=x+y+z\)
Do đó: \(\text{VT}\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{x+z+x+y+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z$
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Giải PT và HPT:
1)left{{}begin{matrix}xy+x+y3frac{1}{x^2+2x}+frac{1}{y^2+2y}frac{2}{3}end{matrix}right.
2)left(sqrt{x+4}-2right)left(sqrt{4-x}+2right)2x
3)left{{}begin{matrix}xyleft(x+yright)29xyleft(3x-yright)+626x^3-2y^3end{matrix}right.
4)left{{}begin{matrix}x^2-2xy+x-2y+30y^2-x^2+2xy+2x-20end{matrix}right.
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Giải PT và HPT:
1)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+x+y=3\\\frac{1}{x^2+2x}+\frac{1}{y^2+2y}=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2)\(\left(\sqrt{x+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{4-x}+2\right)=2x\)
3)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=2\\9xy\left(3x-y\right)+6=26x^3-2y^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
4)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2xy+x-2y+3=0\\y^2-x^2+2xy+2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
cho x;y;z>0 xyz=1
CMR: \(\left(\frac{x}{1+xy}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y}{1+yz}\right)^2+\left(\frac{z}{1+zx}\right)^2\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Đây mà là tiếng việt lớp 3 à