\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,56}{22,4}=0,025(mol)\\ n_{Fe}=x(mol);n_{Al}=y(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 56x+27y=0,83(1)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow x+1,5y=0,025(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow \begin{cases} x=0,01(mol)\\ y=0,01(mol) \end{cases}\Rightarrow \begin{cases} \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,01.56}{0,83}.100\%=67,47\%\\ \%_{Al}=100\%-67,47\%=32,53\% \end{cases}\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + H₂SO₄ --> FeSO₄ + H₂

_____0,15<--------------0,15<---0,15

=> m_Fe = 0,15.56 = 8,4 (g)

=> m_Cu = 11,6 - 8,4 = 3,2 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{8,4}{11,6}.100\%=72,414\%\\\%Cu=\dfrac{3,2}{11,6}.100\%=27,586\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

m_FeSO4 = 0,15.152 = 22,8 (g)

a) PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

_____0,02<---0,03<---------------------0,03

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Al=\dfrac{0,02.27}{2,16}.100\%=25\%\\\%Cu=100\%-25\%=75\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) m_H2SO4 = 0,03.98 = 2,94 (g)

=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{2,94}{200}.100\%=1,47\%\)

PTHH: 

Zn + H₂SO₄ ---> ZnSO₄ + H₂ (1)

2Al + 3H₂SO₄ ---> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂ (2)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,792}{22,4}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol của Zn và Al

a. Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=x\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}y\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(x+\dfrac{3}{2}y=0,8\) (*)

Theo đề, ta có: 65x + 27y = 3,79 (**)

Từ (*) và (**), ta có HPT:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{2}y=0,8\\65x+27y=3,79\end{matrix}\right.\)

(Ra số âm, bn xem lại đề nhé.)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.05..............................0.05\)

\(m_{Cu}=9.65-0.05\cdot65=6.4\left(g\right)\)

\(\%Cu=\dfrac{6.4}{9.65}\cdot100\%=66.32\%\)

\(\%Zn=100-66.32=33.68\%\)

n_H2=0.56:22,4=0,025 mol 
Fe+H₂SO₄----->FeSO₄+H₂ 
2AL+3H2SO4----->AL2(SO4)3 +3H2 
Gọi x,y làn lượt là số mol Fe và AL 
ta có hệ pt 
$\{\begin{array}{c}56x+27y=0,83\\ x+1,5y=0,025\end{array}$
$\{\begin{array}{c}x=0,01mol\\ y=0,01mol\end{array}$
m_Fe=0,01.56=0,56 g 
m_Al=0,83-0,56=0,27 g 
%mFe=(0,56:0,83).100=67,47% 
%m_Al=100-67,47=32,53%

PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

Theo bài ra, ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\Sigma m_{Cu}=3,2\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=6,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{17,2}\cdot100\%\approx37,21\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{Al}=62,79\%\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{17,2-6,4}{2}}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

n Al = a(mol) ; n Fe = b(mol)

=> 27a + 56b = 20,65(1)

2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2

a...........1,5a............0,5a............1.5a..(mol)

Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2

b...........b..............b............b......(mol)

=> n H2 = 1,5a + b = 0,725(2)

Từ 1,2 suy ra a = 0,35 ; b = 0,2

Suy ra :

%m Al = 0,35.27/20,65  .100% = 45,76%
%m Fe = 100% -45,76% = 54,24%

m H2SO4 = (1,5a + b).98 = 71,05 gam

m muối = m kim loại + m H2SO4 -m H2 = 20,65 + 71,05 -0,725.2 = 90,25 gam