n Al = a(mol) ; n Fe = b(mol)
=> 27a + 56b = 20,65(1)
2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
a...........1,5a............0,5a............1.5a..(mol)
Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2
b...........b..............b............b......(mol)
=> n H2 = 1,5a + b = 0,725(2)
Từ 1,2 suy ra a = 0,35 ; b = 0,2
Suy ra :
%m Al = 0,35.27/20,65 .100% = 45,76%
%m Fe = 100% -45,76% = 54,24%
m H2SO4 = (1,5a + b).98 = 71,05 gam
m muối = m kim loại + m H2SO4 -m H2 = 20,65 + 71,05 -0,725.2 = 90,25 gam