\(3,68g\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Fe\\Mg\end{matrix}\right.+HNO3->\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Fe\left(NO3\right)3\\Mg\left(NO3\right)2\end{matrix}\right.+5,376\left(l\right)NO2\)
Bảo toàn e :
\(3x+2y=0,24\)
Ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+24y=3,68\\3x+2y=0,24\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,04\left(mol\right)\\y=0,06\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%mFe=\dfrac{0,04.56}{3,68}=60,87\%\\\%mMg=\dfrac{0,06.24}{3,68}=39,13\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bảo toàn nguyên tố Fe và Mg :
\(nFe=nFe\left(NO3\right)3=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(nMg=nMg\left(NO3\right)2=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có : \(nHNO3pu=0,04.3+0,06.2=0,24\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow mHNO3=0,24.63=15,12\left(g\right)\)
