1. Tìm cosin góc giữa 2 đg thẳng denta 1 : 10x +5y -1=0 và denta 2 : x = 2+t ; y = 1-t

\(\Delta\left(1\right):10x+5y-1=0\)

\(\Delta\left(2\right):\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2+t\\y=1-t\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Delta\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t=x-2\\y=1-\left(x-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t=x-2\\y=1-x+2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x+y-3=0\)

Ta có phương trình tổng quát của \(\Delta\left(2\right)\)là \(x+y-3=0\)

\(cos\left(\Delta\left(1\right),\Delta\left(2\right)\right)=\frac{\left|a_1.a_2+b_1.b_2\right|}{\sqrt{a_1^2+b_1^2}\sqrt{a_2^2+b_2^2}}\)

\(=\frac{\left|10+5\right|}{\sqrt{1+1}.\sqrt{100+25}}=\frac{15}{5\sqrt{10}}\)

Bấm SHIFT COS\(\left(\frac{15}{5\sqrt{10}}\right)\)=o'''

\(=18^o26'5,82''\)

bài 2,3,4 tương tự vậy.

a) Rút gọn I = s 3   +   t 3  Þ I = 0.

b) Rút gọn N = u 3   – v 3  Þ N = 0.

\(tana-cota=2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\left(tana-cota\right)^2=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(tana+cota\right)^2-4=12\Rightarrow\left(tana+cota\right)^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow P=4\)

\(sinx+cosx=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=\dfrac{1}{25}\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=-\dfrac{12}{25}\)

\(P=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{1}{sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{1}{-\dfrac{12}{25}}=-\dfrac{25}{12}\)

Bài 2: 

cos a=0,8

tan a=0,6/0,8=3/4

cot a=4/3

\(\frac{sin2a}{5-cos^2a}=\frac{2sina.cosa}{5-cos^2a}=\frac{\frac{2sina.cosa}{sin^2a}}{5.\frac{1}{sin^2a}-\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}}=\frac{2cota}{5\left(1+cot^2a\right)-cot^2a}=\frac{2.\left(-2\right)}{5\left(1+2^2\right)-2^2}=...\)

\(tan\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}+a\right)=tan\left(2\pi+a-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=-cota\)

\(cosa=-\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sina=\frac{3}{5}\\sina=-\frac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cota=-\frac{4}{3}\\cota=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow tan\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}+a\right)=\pm\frac{4}{3}\)

a) ta có : \(A=tan1.tan2.tan3...tan89\)

\(=\left(tan1.tan89\right).\left(tan2.tan88\right).\left(tan3.tan87\right)...\left(tan44.tan46\right).tan45\)

\(=\left(tan1.tan\left(90-1\right)\right).\left(tan2.tan\left(90-2\right)\right).\left(tan3.tan\left(90-3\right)\right)...\left(tan44.tan\left(90-44\right)\right).tan45\)

b) ta có \(B=\dfrac{sin\alpha+2cos\alpha}{3sin\alpha-4cos\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+\dfrac{2cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}{\dfrac{3sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{4cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}\)

\(=\dfrac{tan\alpha+2}{3tan\alpha-4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}{\dfrac{3}{2}-4}=-1\)

ta có \(D=\dfrac{2sin^2\alpha-3cos^2\alpha}{4cos^2\alpha-5sin^2\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}-\dfrac{3cos^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}}{\dfrac{4cos^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}-\dfrac{5sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2tan^2\alpha-3}{4-5tan^2\alpha}=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-3}{4-5\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{-10}{11}\)