K = 5x² + 2y² + 4z² - 16x - 4y - 4xz + 4yz + 30 ( sửa -2xy thành -4xz nhá :)) )

= [ ( x² - 2xy + y² ) - 4xz + 4yz + 4z²  ] + ( 4x² - 16x + 16 ) + ( y² - 4y + 4 ) + 10

= [ ( x - y )² - 2( x - y )2z + ( 2z )² ] + ( 2x - 4 )² + ( y - 2 )² + 10

= ( x - y - 2z )² + ( 2x - 4 )² + ( y - 2 )² + 10 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y-2z\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\\\left(2x-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-y-2z\right)^2+\left(2x-4\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x,y,z\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-2z=0\\2x-4=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=2\\z=0\end{cases}}\)

=> MinK = 10 <=> x = y = 2 ; z = 0 

Sai thì bỏ qua nhé ;-;

à quên thêm -4xz :)) sr sr :v 

Đề đúng là K = 5x² + 2y² + 4z² - 16x - 4y - 2xy - 4xz + 4yz + 30

Thế nhé :)) sai chỗ nào thì bỏ qua dùm mình -..-

a) x²+y²-4x+4y+8=0

⇔ (x-2)²+(y+2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)5x²-4xy+y²=0

⇔ x²+(2x-y)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x²+2y²+z²-2xy-2y-4z+5=0

⇔ (x-y)²+(y-1)²+(z-2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)3x²+3y²+3xy-3x+3y+3=0

⇔ 6x²+6y²+6xy-6x+6y+6=0

⇔ 3(x+y)²+3(x-1)²+3(y+1)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2+2y^2+2xy+2y+2020\)

\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+2019\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2019\right]\ge2019\)

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đề là gì vậy bạn

de la phan h da thuc do ban

Đưa một tỉ tao làm cho 

a) \(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy+4x+6y+19\)

\(=\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+2.\left(x+y\right).2+4\right]+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+14\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right).2+2^2\right]+\left(y+1\right)^2+14\)

\(=\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+14\ge14\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+2=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)

b)Đề có gì đó sai sai...

c) Tương tự câu b,em cũng thấy sai sai...HÓng cao nhân giải ạ!

b) \(P=2x^2+y^2+2xy-2y-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2P=4x^2+2y^2+4xy-4y-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2P=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2P=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-12\ge-12\forall x;y\)

Có \(2P\ge-12\Leftrightarrow P\ge-6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)