Tính \(\sin^4\alpha-\cos^4\alpha\) .Biết sina +cos a=m
1. Tìm x, biết:
a. \(\tan x+\cot x=2\)
b. \(\sin x.\cos x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
2.
a. Biết \(\tan\alpha=\frac{1}{3}\)Tính A=\(\frac{\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha}\)
b. Biết \(\sin\alpha=\frac{2}{3}\)Tính B=\(3.\sin^2\alpha+4.\cos^2\alpha\)
c. Tính C=\(\sin^210^o+\sin^220^o+\sin^270^o+\sin^280^o\)
d. Tính D=\(\tan20^o.\tan35^o.\tan55^o.\tan70^o\)
e. Tính E=\(\sin^6\alpha+\cos^6\alpha+3.\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha\)
f. Tính F=\(3.\left(\sin^3\alpha+\cos^3\alpha\right)-2.\left(\sin^6\alpha+\cos^6\alpha\right)\)
g. Tính G=\(\sqrt{\sin^4\alpha+4.\cos^2\alpha}+\sqrt{\cos^4\alpha+4.\sin^2\alpha}\)
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2)
a) Cho cos α = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\). Tính giá trị P = 3.sin2 α + 4.cos2 α .
b) Cho tan α = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\). Tính sin α ; cos α ; cot α .
c) Cho tan α = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\). Tính \(\dfrac{cosa-sina}{cosa+sina}\) ( α nhọn ).
Lời giải:
a) Áp dụng công thức \(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=1\) thì:
\(P=3\sin ^2a+4\cos ^2a=3(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)+\cos ^2a\)
\(=3.1+(\frac{1}{3})^2=\frac{28}{9}\)
b)
\(\tan a=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow \cot a=\frac{1}{\tan a}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}=\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\Rightarrow \sin a=\frac{3}{4}\cos a\)
\(\Rightarrow \sin ^2a=\frac{9}{16}\cos ^2a\)
\(\Rightarrow \sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=\frac{25}{16}\cos ^2a\Rightarrow \frac{25}{16}\cos ^2a=1\)
\(\Rightarrow \cos ^2a=\frac{16}{25}\Rightarrow \cos a=\pm \frac{4}{5}\)
Nếu \(\Rightarrow \sin a=\pm \frac{3}{5}\) (theo thứ tự)
c)
\(\frac{1}{2}=\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\Rightarrow \sin a=\frac{\cos a}{2}\). Vì a góc nhọn nên \(\cos a\neq 0\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{\cos a-\sin a}{\cos a+\sin a}=\frac{\cos a-\frac{\cos a}{2}}{\cos a+\frac{\cos a}{2}}=\frac{\cos a(1-\frac{1}{2})}{\cos a(1+\frac{1}{2})}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{2}}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Tính a) sin^4α - cos^4α , biết cos2α=3/5
b) cos(α-β) biết sinα - sinβ = 1/3 và cosα - cosβ = 1/2
tính :
\(E=\sin^6\alpha+\cos^6\alpha+3\sin^2\alpha\cdot\cos^2\alpha\)
\(F=3\sin^3\alpha+\cos^3\alpha-2\sin^6\alpha+\cos^6\alpha\)
\(G=\sqrt{\sin^4\alpha+4\cos^2\alpha}+\sqrt{\cos^4\alpha+4\sin^2\alpha}\)
E = sin^6 + cos^6 + 3sin^2.cos^2
= (sin^2 + cos^2)(sin^4 - sin^2.cos^2 + cos^4) + 3 sin^2.cos^2
= (sin^2 + cos^2)^2 - 3sin^2.cos^2 + 3sin^2.cos^2
= 1
a) cho sin alpha = 4/5 tính a = 5 sin alpha + 3 cos alpha b) cho cotan alpha = 1/3 Tính B = sin alpha trừ cos alpha trên sin alpha + cos alpha bài này cho học sinh khá giỏi nè
Cho \(\tan\alpha-5\cot\alpha+4=0.\). Tính \(A=\frac{4\sin\alpha+2\cos\alpha}{3\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha}\)
\(tana-5cota+4=0\Rightarrow tana-\dfrac{5}{tana}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow tan^2a+4tana-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tana=1\\tana=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{4sina+2cosa}{3sina-cosa}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4sina}{cosa}+\dfrac{2cosa}{cosa}}{\dfrac{3sina}{cosa}-\dfrac{cosa}{cosa}}=\dfrac{4tana+2}{3tana-1}=\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\\\dfrac{9}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cho $\tan \alpha = 3$. Tính
a) \(\dfrac{2\sin\alpha+3\cos\alpha}{3\sin\alpha-4\cos\alpha}.\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sin\alpha\cos\alpha}{\sin^2\alpha-\sin\alpha\cos\alpha+\cos^2\alpha}.\)
a) \(\dfrac{2sina+3cosa}{3sina-4cosa}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{sina.cosa}{sin^2a-sina.cosa+cos^2a}=0\)
\(a.\dfrac{2\sin\alpha+3\cos\alpha}{3\sin\alpha-4\cos\alpha}=\dfrac{2\left(3cos\alpha\right)+3cos\alpha}{3\left(3cos\alpha\right)-4cos\alpha}=\dfrac{9cos\alpha}{5cos\alpha}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(b.\dfrac{sin\alpha cos\alpha}{sin^2\alpha-sin\alpha cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{3cos^2\alpha}{9cos^2\alpha-3cos^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{3cos^2\alpha}{7cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
Biết \(\sin\alpha=\cos\alpha=\frac{1}{2}.\)Tính \(A=sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha\)
Biết tan α=3. Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau:
a)\(\frac{\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha}\)
b)\(\frac{2\sin\alpha+3\cos\alpha}{3\sin\alpha-5\cos\alpha}\)
c)\(\frac{1+2\cos^2\alpha}{\sin^2\alpha-\cos^2\alpha}\)
d)\(\frac{\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha}{1+\sin^2\alpha}\)
\(\frac{1}{cos^2a}=1+tan^2a\Rightarrow cos^2a=\frac{1}{1+tan^2a}=\frac{1}{10}\)
a/ \(\frac{sina-cosa}{sina+cosa}=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}-\frac{cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{cosa}}=\frac{tana-1}{tana+1}=\frac{3-1}{3+1}\)
b/ \(\frac{2sina+3cosa}{3sina-5cosa}=\frac{3tana+3}{3tana-5}=\frac{3.3+3}{3.3-5}\)
c/ \(\frac{1+2cos^2a}{1-cos^2a-cos^2a}=\frac{1+2cos^2a}{1-2cos^2a}=\frac{1+2.\frac{1}{10}}{1-2.\frac{1}{10}}\)
d/ \(\frac{\left(1-cos^2a\right)^2+\left(cos^2a\right)^2}{1+1-cos^2a}=\frac{\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^2}{2-\frac{1}{10}}\)