14.D

15.B

16.C

d b c

II. 

1B

2A

3C

4B

5D

6B

7D

8D

\(5,\\ a,=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\\ b,=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-16x^2=\left(x^2-4x+8\right)\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\\ c,=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-x+1\\ =x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^4\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(d,=x^8+2x^4+1-x^4=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\\ =\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)\\ =\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ e,=x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x+1\\ =x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2+x+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ f,=x^3+2x^2-x^2-2x+2x+4\\ =\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\\ g,=x^4+2x^2+1-25=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x^2+1-5\right)\left(x^2-1-5\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-6\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6\right)\)

\(h,=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x+2x-4=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\\ i,=a^4-4a^2b^2+4b^4-4a^2b^2=\left(a^2-2b^2\right)^2-4a^2b^2\\ =\left(a^2-2ab-2b^2\right)\left(a^2+2ab-2b^2\right)\)

a: =>x=75:25%=300

b: =>11/12x=-7/12

hay x=-7/11

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

=>x-1=-1

hay x=0

\(a,=0,25.x=75\Rightarrow x=75:0,25=300\)

\(b,\dfrac{11}{12}x=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-7}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-7}{12}:\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{-7}{11}\)

\(c,\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x-1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

\(x-1=\dfrac{-1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{4}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

a)=>\(\dfrac{1}{4}.x=75\)

=>x=300

b)\(\dfrac{11}{12}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{11}{12}x=\dfrac{-7}{12}\)

=>x=\(\dfrac{-7}{11}\)

c)\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x-1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{x}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{x}{4}=0\)

=>x=0

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT dạng $|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$ ta có:

$|x+2020|+|x+2021|=|x+2020|+|-(x+2021)|$

$\geq |x+2020-(x+2021)|=1$

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là $1$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(x+2020).-(x+2021)\geq 0$

$(x+2020)(x+2021)\leq 0$

$-2021\leq x\leq -2020$

Em nên chia bài này ra làm 2, 3 nhé vì liền một lúc 4 đoạn như vậy mng sẽ nản hoặc khó để làm em nhé!

I.

1B

2C

3A

4D

5C