tìm x biết:x4-8=2x2-12x
Chứng minh đẳng thức:
x 2 - 2 x 2 x 2 + 8 - 2 x 2 8 - 4 x + 2 x 2 - x 3 . 1 - 1 x - 2 x 2 = x + 1 2 x
Vế trái bằng vế phải nên đẳng thức được chứng minh.
Trong các khai triển dưới đây, khai triển nào là đúng?
A. (x-2)3 = x3 - 6x2 +12x-8
B. (x-2)3 = x3 - 2x2 + 4x -8
C. (x-2)3 = 3x3 - 6x2 + 12x -24
D. (x-2)3 = x3 - 6x2 + 12x + 8
A. (x-2)3 = x3 - 6x2 +12x - 8 (hằng đẳng thức)
Tìm x,y thoả mãn: y2+2xy-12x+4(x+y)+2x2+40=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x+y\right)+4+\left(x^2-12x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)+4+\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y^2+2xy-12x+4\left(x+y\right)+2x^2+40=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x+y\right)+4\right]+\left(x^2-12x+36\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(x-6\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nên \(\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-8\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 6 và y = -8
tìm gtnn (gtln) của
a) 4x2+12x+1 b) 4x2-3x+10
c)2x2+5x+10 d) x-x2+2
e) 2x-2x2 f) 4x2+2y2+4xy+4y+5
a) \(4x^2+12x+1=\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-8=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(4x^2-3x+10=\left(4x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{151}{16}=\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c) \(2x^2+5x+10=\left(2x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{8}\right)+\dfrac{55}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
d) \(x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(2x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
f) \(4x^2+2y^2+4xy+4y+5=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(4x^2+12x+1\)
\(=4x^2+12x+9-8\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(4x^2-3x+10\)
\(=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{9}{64}+\dfrac{151}{64}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c: Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+10\)
\(=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+5\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{55}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
thực hiện phép chia
(-3x3 + 5x2 - 9x + 15) : (-3 + 5)
(x4 - 2x3 + 2x -1) : (x2 - 1)
(5x4 + 9x3 - 2x2 - 4x -8) : (x-1)
(5x3 + 14x2 + 12x + 8) : (x+2)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^4+9x^3-2x^2-4x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^3\left(x-1\right)+14x^2\left(x-1\right)+12x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^3+14x^2+12x+8}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2\left(x+2\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=5x^2+4x+4\)
thực hiện phép chia
(-3x3 + 5x2 - 9x + 15) : (-3 + 5)
(x4 - 2x3 + 2x -1) : (x2 - 1)
(5x4 + 9x3 - 2x2 - 4x -8) : (x-1)
(5x3 + 14x2 + 12x + 8) : (x+2)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^4+9x^3-2x^2-4x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^3\left(x-1\right)+14x^2\left(x-1\right)+12x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)
a)(-3x2+5x2-9x+15):(-3x+5)
b)(x4-2x3+2x-1):(x2-1)
c)(5x4+9x3-2x2-4x-8):(x-1)
d)(5x3+14x2+12x+8):(x+2)
b: \(\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}\)
\(=x^2-2x+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
c: \(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)
Tìm ĐKXĐ của các biểu thức sau:
a) A = x + 2 x − 1 + 3 ; b) B = 2 x 2 + 1 − 3 : x − 1 2 x − 3 .
1.Tìm x:
a)2x(x+1)-2x2=4
b)x3-16x=0
c)(3x+1)2-8x2+2x=-6
2.Tìm m để đa thức f(x)=x3+6x2+12x+m chia hết cho đa thức h(x)=x+2
Bài 2:
x^3+6x^2+12x+m chia hết cho x+2
=>x^3+2x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8+m-8 chia hết cho x+2
=>m-8=0
=>m=8
a) (x2 - 2x)2 - 6x2 +12x + 9 = 0
b) (x2 + x + 1)(x2 + x + 2) = 12
c) (2x2 - 3x + 1)(2x2 + 5x + 1) - 9x2 = 0
a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-6x^2+12x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-6\left(x^2-2x\right)+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={3;-1}
b) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)+2-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2+5\left(x^2+x\right)-2\left(x^2+x\right)-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)-2\left(x^2+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)(Vì \(x^2+x+5>0\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-2;1}
2 ý a và b anh CTV nãy đã làm rồi nha, còn câu c này thì làm dài dòng+không chắc :VVV
c)\(\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+1\right)-9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1+8x\right)-9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)^2+8x\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)+16x^2-25x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x+1+4x\right)^2-25x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+1\right)^2-25x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+1-5x\right)\left(2x^2+x+1+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-4x+1\right)\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x^2-4x+1\right)=0\\\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Rồi đến đây tự giải nhé, không phân tích được thì bấm máy tính là ra nha:vv
Tất cả những bài này bạn đều có thể đặt ẩn phụ. Sau đó phân tích thành nhân tử để tìm nghiệm.
a) Đặt $x^2-2x=a$
b) Đặt $x^2+x+1=a$
c) Đặt $2x^2-3x+1=a$