\(VT=\dfrac{\sin x}{\sin x-cosx}-\dfrac{cosx}{sinx+cosx}\\ =\dfrac{sin^2x+\sin x\cos x-\sin x\cos x+\cos^2x}{\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sin^2x-\cos^2x}\)

\(VP=\dfrac{1+\cot^2x}{1-\cot^2}\\ =\left(1+\cot^2x\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{1-\cot^2x} \\=\dfrac{1}{\sin^2x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{1-\cot^2x}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sin^2x-\sin^2x\cdot\cot^2x}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sin^2x-\cos^2x}=VT\)

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a/ \(sin3x=sin\left(2x+x\right)=sin2xcosx+cos2x.sinx\)

\(=2sinxcos^2x+\left(1-2sin^2x\right)sinx=2sinx\left(1-sin^2x\right)+sinx-2sin^3x\)

\(=3sinx-4sin^3x\)

b/

\(tan2x+\frac{1}{cos2x}=\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}+\frac{1}{cos2x}=\frac{sin2x+1}{cos2x}=\frac{2sinxcosx+sin^2x+cos^2x}{cos^2x-sin^2x}\)

\(=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)}=\frac{sinx+cosx}{cosx-sinx}=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)}{\left(cos-sinx\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{cos^2x+sin^2x-2sinxcosx}=\frac{1-2sin^2x}{1-sin2x}\)

c/

\(\frac{cosx+sinx}{cosx-sinx}-\frac{cosx-sinx}{cosx+sinx}=\frac{\left(cosx+sinx\right)^2-\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2}{cos^2x-sin^2x}\)

\(=\frac{2sinxcosx+2sinxcosx}{cos2x}=\frac{4sinxcosx}{cos2x}=\frac{2sin2x}{cos2x}=2tan2x\)

d/

\(\frac{sin2x}{1+cos2x}=\frac{2sinxcosx}{1+2cos^2x-1}=\frac{2sinxcosx}{2cos^2x}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)

e/

\(\dfrac{tanx}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{cotx}=cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}}=cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{cosx}-\dfrac{sin^2x}{cosx}=cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cos^2x}{cosx}=cosx\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

\(sinx-cos\left(\pi-x\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=-\frac{3}{8}\)

\(T=\frac{1}{sinx}+\frac{1}{cosx}=\frac{sinx+cosx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{-\frac{1}{4}}{-\frac{3}{8}}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(A=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le A\le\sqrt{2}\)

B ko rõ đề

\(C=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}sinx-\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}cosx\right)\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}=cosy\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}=siny\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\left(sinx.cosy-cosx.siny\right)=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}sin\left(x-y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\le C\le\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\)

\(D=\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=sin^2x-cos^2x=-cos2x\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le D\le1\)

đề bài đầy đủ: rút gọn các biểu thức lượng giác sau trên điều kiện xác định của chúng:

\(\frac{sin^2x}{cosx+cosx.\frac{sinx}{cosx}}-\frac{cos^2x}{sinx+sinx.\frac{cosx}{sinx}}=\frac{sin^2x}{sinx+cosx}-\frac{cos^2x}{sinx+cosx}=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx+cosx}\)

\(=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx\right)}{sinx+cosx}=sinx-cosx\)

\(\left(\frac{sinx}{cosx}+\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}\right)\left(\frac{cosx}{sinx}+\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\right)=\left(\frac{sinx+sin^2x+cos^2x}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}\right)\left(\frac{cosx+cos^2x+sin^2x}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{sinx+1}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}\right)\left(\frac{cosx+1}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{sinx.cosx}\)

\(=2sin2x.cosx-2sinx.cosx+2cosx-2cos^2x\)

\(=2cosx\left(sin2x+1\right)-2cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)

\(=2cosx\left(2sinx.cosx+sin^2x+cos^2x\right)-2cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)

\(=2cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-2cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)

\(=2cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)\)