Bài 2: 

a: \(3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^3-4x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^3-1\right)+x^3-3x^2+3x-1-4x\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=3x^3-3+x^3-3x^2+3x-1-4x^3+4x\)

\(=-3x^2+7x-4\)

\(=-3\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+7\cdot\left(-1\right)-4\)

=-3-4-7=-14

b: \(=27x^3y^3-8-3xy\left(9x^2y^2+6xy+1\right)\)

\(=27x^3y^3-8-27x^3y^3-18x^2y^2-3xy\)

\(=-18x^2y^2-3xy-8\)

\(=-18\cdot\left[\left(-2010\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)\right]^2-3\cdot\left(-2010\right)\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2010}-8\)

\(=-18-3-8=-29\)

a: A=2/3x^2y+4x^2y=14/3x^2y

=14/3*9*7=294

b: B=xy^2(1/2+1/3+1/6)=xy^2=3/4*1/4=3/16

c: C=x^3y^3(2+10-20)=-8x^3y^3

=-8*1^3(-1)^3=8

d: D=xy^2(2018+16-2016)

=18xy^2

=18(-2)*1/9=-4

a: \(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)

b: \(4a^4-4a^2b^2+b^4=\left(2a^2-b^2\right)^2\)

\(x^6-2x^3y+y^2=\left(x^3-y\right)^2\)

b: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(25x^4-10x^2y^2+y^4=\left(5x^2-y^2\right)^2\)

\(-a^2-2a-1=-\left(a+1\right)^2\)

a) Tìm được A = (x- y)(x + 5y).

Thay x = 4 và y = -4 vào A tìm được A = -128.

b) Tìm được B = 9 ( x   - 1 ) 2 .

Thay x = - 4 vào B tìm được B = 81 4 .  

c) Tìm được C = (x - y)(y - z)(x - z).

Thay x = 6,y = 5 và z = 4 vào C tìm được C = 2.

d) Thay 10 = x +1 vào D và biến đổi ta được D = -1.

a) \(x+2y+\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x+2y+x-y\)

\(=2x+y\)

b) \(2x+y-\left(3x-5y\right)\)

\(=2x+y-3x+5y\)

\(=-x+6y\)

c) \(3x^2-4y^2+6xy+7+\left(-x^2+y^2-8xy+9x+1\right)\)

\(=3x^2-4y^2+6xy+7-x^2+y^2-8xy+9x+1\)

\(=2x^2-3y^2-2xy+9x+8\)

d) \(4x^2y-2xy^2+8-\left(3x^2y+9xy^2-12xy+6\right)\)

\(=4x^2y-2xy^2+8-3x^2y-9xy^2+12xy-6\)

\(=x^2y-11xy^2+2+12xy\)

mk ghi đáp án, ko phân tích đc thì IB mk

a) \(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)

b) \(4a^4-4a^2b^2+b^4=\left(2a^2-b^2\right)^2\)

c)  \(x^6+y^2-2x^3y=\left(x^3-y\right)^2\)

d)  \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)

e)  \(25x^4-10x^2y^2+y^4=\left(5x^2-y^2\right)^2\)

f) \(-a^2-2a-1=-\left(a+1\right)^2\)

g)  \(27b^3-8a^3=\left(3b-2a\right)\left(9b^2+6ab+4a^2\right)\)

h)  \(x^3+9x^2y+27xy^2+27y^3=\left(x+3y\right)^3\)

i) \(16x^2-9\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x-3y\right)\left(7x+3y\right)\)

.

a: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-3x+4\right)\)

\(=2x^3-3x^2+4x-6x^2+9x-12\)

\(=2x^3-9x^2+13x-12\)

b: \(\left(4x^2y-5xy^2+6xy\right):2xy\)

\(=\dfrac{4x^2y-5xy^2+6xy}{2xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{2xy\cdot2x-2xy\cdot2,5y+2xy\cdot3}{2xy}\)

\(=2x-2,5y+3\)

c: \(\dfrac{x}{2x+4}-\dfrac{2}{x^3+2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^3+2x\right)-2\left(2x+4\right)}{x\left(x^2+2\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4+2x^2-4x-8}{2x\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)

\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)

\(=6x^2y\)

\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)

\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)

\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)

1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy

2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3

=6x^2y

3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2

4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4

5: =18^8-18^8+1=1