a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Dung dịch a gồm HCl dư và FeCl₂.

PT: \(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

\(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_{2\downarrow}+2NaCl\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}+2n_{FeCl_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5M\)

c, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_{NaOH}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Mol:       0,3                                 0,15

\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,15.142=21,3\left(g\right)\)

Sửa đề : 200 ml dung dịch HCl

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

\(0.05..............0.1.......0.05.........0.05\)

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

\(0.05.....0.2-0.1......0.05\)

\(m_{hh}=0.05\cdot84+0.05\cdot40=6.2\left(g\right)\)

\(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)

\(n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0.1\cdot58=5.8\left(g\right)\)

Chọn D

Đáp án D

\(a)n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\\ n_{HCl}=0,5.1=0,5mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,1         0,2          0,1          0,1

\(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,5-0,2\right).36,5=10,95g\\ b)m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7g\\ c)V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ d)C_{\%HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{10,95}{200}\cdot100=5,475\%\\ C_{\%HCl\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{200}\cdot100=3,65\%\)